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Which of the following is typically the last male pubertal characteristic to occur?


A) the first ejaculation
B) voice changes
C) increased penis and testicle size
D) growth of facial hair

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which theorist proposed the "storm-and-stress" view that adolescence is a turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings?


A) Anna Freud
B) Jean Piaget
C) G. Stanley Hall
D) Daniel Offer

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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________ learning is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.


A) Service
B) Social
C) Collaborative
D) Cooperative

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The ________ is adolescents' belief that others are as interested in them as they themselves are, as well as attention-getting behavior-attempts to be noticed, visible, and "on stage."


A) personal fable
B) stage fear
C) imaginary audience
D) collective myth

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following characterizes a person suffering from anorexia nervosa?


A) a relentless pursuit of weight gain through binge eating
B) a positive image of the body shape
C) an intense fear of gaining weight that does not decrease with weight loss
D) a high level of self-efficacy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What role does the top-dog phenomenon play when adolescents make the transition to middle or to junior high school?

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When students make the transition to mid...

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Which of the following statements is true of pubertal growth spurt?


A) The growth spurt occurs approximately 2 years earlier for girls than for boys.
B) The mean age at the beginning of the growth spurt in girls is 11.
C) The peak rate of pubertal change occurs at 11-1/2 years for boys.
D) During their growth spurt, girls increase in height about 4 inches per year.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the timing and variations in puberty is true?


A) Two boys of the same chronological age will generally complete the pubertal sequence at the same time.
B) Menarche is considered within the normal range for girls if it appears between the ages of 9 and 15.
C) Genes have little to do with when and how puberty develops.
D) Weight of an individual is unrelated to pubertal onset.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

Anorexic people use food as a means of


A) control.
B) reward.
C) punishment.
D) gaining popularity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Identify a characteristic of persons suffering from anorexia nervosa.


A) weight below 85 percent of what is considered normal for their age and height
B) an intense fear of losing weight that does not decrease with weight gain
C) unconcerned about how others perceive them
D) consistently follow a binge-and-purge pattern

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If ________ are not developed during childhood, critical-thinking skills are unlikely to mature in adolescence.


A) moral values
B) hypothetical-deductive reasoning skills
C) formal operational skills
D) fundamental skills

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 1989, the Carnegie Corporation issued an extremely negative evaluation of U.S. middle schools. They made several recommendations for how to improve schools. Imagine you are a middle school principal and can institute any changes you want. Based on these recommendations, what kind of things would you do to create more effective schools for adolescents?

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In 1989, the Carnegie Corporation issued...

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Lloyd Johnston and his colleagues at the Institute of Social Research at the University of Michigan monitored the drug use of America's high school seniors in a wide range of public and private high schools. They found that the percentage of illicit drug use


A) declined in the late 1990s.
B) was highest during the early 1990s.
C) has been at the same level since 1990.
D) increased significantly between 2000 and 2005.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the term for an eating disorder that involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation?

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Maggie is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. According to recent research, which of the following will most likely occur by the time Maggie reaches tenth grade?


A) She will be more satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
B) She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
C) She will be more likely to have an eating disorder than early-maturing girls.
D) She will be more likely to drop out of school than early-maturing girls.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) ?


A) birth control pills
B) condoms
C) contraceptive implants
D) progesterone injections

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ms. Chang is trying to prepare her health class students for the onset of puberty. What should she tell the boys that they are likely to experience first?


A) the first ejaculation
B) voice changes
C) increased penis and testicle size
D) growth of facial hair

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect


A) men and women equally.
B) men more than women.
C) women more than men.
D) women more than older men but less than younger men.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a study by Simmons and Blyth (1987) , in the sixth grade, early-maturing girls showed greater satisfaction with their figures than did late-maturing girls, but by the tenth grade, late-maturing girls were more satisfied. A possible reason for this is that in late adolescence, late-maturing girls are ________ than early-maturing girls.


A) taller
B) more intelligent
C) more beautiful
D) stockier

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A

Discuss two key components of adolescent egocentrism according to David Elkind.

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David Elkind points out that adolescent ...

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