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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being single in early adulthood.

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Some of the advantages of being single i...

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According to Erik Erikson, which of the following is true of individuals who do not develop an intimate relationship in early adulthood?


A) They suffer from low self-esteem.
B) They have insecure attachment.
C) They become narcissistic.
D) They face isolation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to E. Mavis Hetherington, some of these individuals had problems before their divorce, and these problems increased after the breakup when "the added stress of a failed marriage was more than they could handle. Others had difficulty coping because divorce cost them a spouse who had supported them, or in the case of a drinking problem, restricted them." What is the term that best describes these individuals?

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Since the early 1900s, the goal of maintaining a stable marriage has


A) become even more important than ever.
B) decreased in its level of relative importance.
C) replaced self-fulfillment as the most important life goal.
D) been replaced by self-fulfillment as the most important life goal.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Rose's ex-boyfriend, Peter, describes her as clingy and dependent. During their relationship, she always told him that she loved him and wanted to rush into marriage. She also kept tabs on Peter and was jealous of all his female friends and colleagues. Rose seems to have a(n) ________ attachment style.


A) secure
B) anxious
C) conflicted
D) avoidant

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a difference between the enhancers and the good-enoughs?


A) The enhancers make the largest group of divorced individuals, whereas the good-enoughs form the smallest group of the divorced individuals.
B) The enhancers are usually better at planning and are more persistent in comparison with the good-enoughs.
C) The good-enoughs are competent in multiple areas of life, whereas the enhancers are poor in various aspects of life.
D) The good-enoughs are more competent, well-adjusted, and self-fulfilled following a divorce, whereas the enhancers are poor at coping with divorces.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of attachment-anxious individuals?


A) They show strong ambivalence toward a romantic partner.
B) They tend to have low levels of health anxiety.
C) They tend to distance themselves from their partner.
D) They are unlikely to be characterized by higher negative affect.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following countries is chastity the most important factor in a marriage partner?


A) China
B) Japan
C) Sweden
D) Finland

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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________ adults have positive views of relationships, find it easy to get close to others, and are not overly concerned with or stressed out about their romantic relationships.


A) Securely attached
B) Attachment-anxious
C) Attachment-avoidant
D) Securely detached

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is one of John Gottman's seven main practices that help marriages succeed?


A) Create a gridlock.
B) Solve perpetual conflicts.
C) Avoid letting your partner influence you.
D) Establish love maps.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What is the term that refers to problems that can be worked out and may include such things as not helping each other reduce daily stresses and not being verbally affectionate?

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According to research, which of the following statements is true of the link between cohabitation and marital instability?


A) The link between cohabitation and marital instability is strong when only cohabitation with the eventual marital partner is examined.
B) Cohabiting does not have a negative effect on marriage if the couple did not have any previous live-in lovers.
C) Cohabiting has a negative effect on marriage if the couple did not have children prior to the marriage.
D) The risk of marital dissolution between cohabitors is much larger when they cohabited in their mid-twenties.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a component of Robert J. Sternberg's triarchic theory of love?


A) passion
B) exchange
C) jealousy
D) good looks

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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________ individuals are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and once in a relationship tend to distance themselves from their partner.


A) Disorganized
B) Anxious
C) Securely attached
D) Avoidant

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which theorist proposed a triarchic theory of love?

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Martin and Suzy, who are classmates, have an affair with each other. They are in a relationship that has an ingredient of passion. However, they do not have feelings of warmth or closeness toward each other and do not intend to appraise the relationship. According to Robert J. Sternberg's triarchic theory of love, Martin and Suzy's love relationship is mostly likely categorized as


A) infatuation.
B) intimacy.
C) fatuous love.
D) companionate love.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the three major types of love.

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The three types of love are as follows:
...

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In his meeting with a counsellor, Dalton revealed that he was uncomfortable being close to others. He finds it difficult to trust people completely and doesn't allow himself to depend completely on them. He gets nervous if someone tries to get too intimate with him. It seems likely that Dalton has a(n) ________ attachment style.


A) secure
B) anxious
C) conflicted
D) avoidant

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Does cohabitation influence marital satisfaction? Discuss the possible reasons for this.

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The majority of studies have found lower...

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The ________ attachment style is more likely to be characterized by trust, commitment, and longevity.


A) disorganized
B) avoidant
C) anxious
D) secure

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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