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Two bonds have the same term to maturity. The first was issued by a state government and the probability of default is believed to be low. The other was issued by a corporation and the probability of default is believed to be high. Which of the following is correct?


A) Because they have the same term to maturity the interest rates should be the same.
B) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the state bond should have the higher interest rate.
C) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the corporate bond should have the higher interest rate.
D) It is not possible to say if one bond has a higher interest rate than the other.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Two of the economy's most important financial intermediaries are


A) suppliers of funds and demanders of funds.
B) banks and the bond market.
C) the stock market and the bond market.
D) banks and mutual funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) If GDP is rising faster than debt, the government is, in some sense, living within its means.
B) The ratio of debt to GDP in the United States has always been less than one.
C) Debts during wars may distribute the burden of fighting the war more evenly across generations.
D) During times of peace in the United States, the ratio of debt to GDP sometimes rose.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In macroeconomics, refers to the purchase of new capital.

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Other things the same, if the government increases transfer payments to households, then the effect of this on the government's budget


A) will make investment rise.
B) will make the rate of interest rise.
C) will make public saving rise.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a closed economy, what does (T - G) represent?


A) national saving
B) investment
C) private saving
D) public saving

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The sale of either stocks or bonds to raise money is known as equity finance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following could explain a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The bond market


A) is a financial market, whereas the stock market is a financial intermediary.
B) is a financial intermediary, whereas the stock market is a financial market.
C) is a financial market, as is the stock market.
D) is a financial intermediary, as is the stock market.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a closed economy, each unit of output is either consumed by households or invested.

A) True
B) False

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A bond that never matures is known as a


A) perpetuity.
B) an intermediary bond.
C) an indexed bond.
D) a junk bond.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be A)  D1. B)  D2. C)  between D1 and D2. D)  to the right of D2. -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be


A) D1.
B) D2.
C) between D1 and D2.
D) to the right of D2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to


A) greater investment.
B) a higher interest rate.
C) higher public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A government reduces its budget deficit, but at the same time people become concerned that the outlook for future government expenditures and revenues increase the chance it will default. Which of the following is correct?


A) The reduced budget deficit will raise interest rates in general. The increased risk of default will raise interest rates on government bonds.
B) The reduced budget deficit will raise interest rates in general. The increased risk of default will reduce interest rates on government bonds.
C) The reduced budget deficit will reduce interest rates in general. The increased risk of default will raise interest rates on government bonds.
D) The reduced budget deficit will reduce interest rates in general. The increased risk of default will reduce interest rates on government bonds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The identity that shows that total income and total expenditure are equal is


A) GDP = Y.
B) Y = DI + T + NX.
C) GDP = GNP - NX.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the expressions T - G and Y - T - C. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Each one of these is equal to national saving.
B) Each one of these is equal to public saving.
C) The first of these is private saving; the second one is public saving.
D) The first of these is public saving; the second one is private saving.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When economists refer to investment, they mean the purchasing of stocks and bonds and other types of saving.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) If you buy a bond from a corporation, you can sell the bond to someone else before it matures.
B) Term refers to the scheduling of periodic interest rate payments on a bond.
C) A bond is an IOU.
D) There are millions of different bonds in the U.S. economy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the government increases spending (holding taxes constant), the budget balance _____. This causes the interest rate in the market for loanable funds to _____ and investment to _____.

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falls, inc...

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When a firm wants to borrow directly from the public to finance the purchase of new equipment, it does so by selling shares of stock.

A) True
B) False

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