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Prior to ordering the use of an atomic bomb against Japan,President Harry Truman


A) sent evidence of a test explosion to the Japanese government.
B) issued an ultimatum to Japan to surrender or face utter devastation.
C) warned the Japanese about the atomic bomb but sent no evidence of its effect.
D) told Japan to evacuate Hiroshima or face the consequences.
E) did not send any kind of message to Japan.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The Allied introduction of an "acoustic" mine was a major advance in naval warfare.

A) True
B) False

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In mid-1945,evidence of Japan's desperation to continue the war included


A) the sending of thousands of pilots on suicide missions.
B) nighttime attacks by Japanese troops against American lines.
C) the loss of over 100,000 Japanese lives at Okinawa.
D) both the sending of thousands of pilots on suicide missions, and nighttime attacks by Japanese troops against American lines.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Trace the significant battles and events in the Pacific between the United States and Japan during World War II.

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In 1943,in a meeting in Casablanca,the Allies decided they would next invade


A) Cyprus.
B) France.
C) Sicily.
D) Corsica.
E) Greece.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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During World War II,the regional impact of government spending was the greatest in the


A) Northeast.
B) Midwest.
C) South.
D) East.
E) West.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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After 1943,the United States advanced on Japan primarily with the aid of forces from


A) England and France.
B) the Soviet Union and China.
C) the Dutch and the Soviet Union.
D) England and the Soviet Union.
E) Australia and New Zealand.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of organized American labor during World War II?


A) No major union went on strike.
B) "Wildcat" strikes were the most common.
C) Unions accepted a freeze on wages until the war ended.
D) Many states passed laws expanding the influence of unions.
E) Opposition to strikes was led by the influential United Mine Workers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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During World War II,Congress abolished the


A) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) .
B) Works Progress Administration (WPA) .
C) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) .
D) CCC and WPA.
E) WPA and FDIC.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In June 1942,the United States gained control of the central Pacific with the Battle of Midway.

A) True
B) False

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In 1939,the first steps toward the creation of an atomic bomb were taken by


A) the Soviet Union.
B) Great Britain.
C) the United States.
D) Japan.
E) Nazi Germany.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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________,president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters,planned a march on Washington in 1941 for the rights of black war plant workers.

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A new civil rights organization to mobilize mass resistance to racial discrimination,the ________,came into existence during World War II.

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Congress o...

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In the Battle of the Bulge,the German offensive was stopped at the town of ________.

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Regarding European Jewish refugees,between 1939 and 1945,the United States


A) refused to accept large numbers of refugees.
B) won an agreement by England to accept several thousand refugees.
C) made many efforts to help refugees escape the Nazis but not have them enter the United States.
D) denied the Nazis were targeting Jews for murder.
E) rescinded the provisions of the 1924 National Origins Act dealing with Jewish immigrants.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In 1942,in the North African campaign against the Nazis,the


A) Americans advanced under the command of Omar Bradley.
B) Americans successfully regrouped from a defeat at Kasserine Pass.
C) Germans suffered a major defeat at Stalingrad.
D) Americans pushed the Germans out of Egypt.
E) British lost a key early battle at El Alamein.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The Allied invasion of Sicily led to the collapse of the Mussolini government.

A) True
B) False

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Britain and the Soviet Union were not in agreement on where to strike at the Nazis.

A) True
B) False

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In World War II,one of the primary American commanders in the Pacific was


A) Dwight Eisenhower.
B) Omar Bradley.
C) Chester Nimitz.
D) George Marshall.
E) George Patton.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Battle of the Bulge


A) began in the spring of 1945.
B) saw the American army drive deep into Germany.
C) ended serious German resistance in the west.
D) both saw the American army drive deep into Germany and was the last major battle on the western front.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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