A) the need to improve glaring deficiencies in the army.
B) that they should never fight another war in the malaria-infested Caribbean.
C) the necessity of maintaining a military draft.
D) that National Guard troops were less reliable than federal troops.
E) the need to desegregate the armed forces.
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Multiple Choice
A) supported the Pendleton Act as part of civil service reform.
B) upset reformers by supporting the political "spoils system."
C) quickly replaced most of James Garfield's appointees.
D) was a political novice when he assumed the presidency.
E) had long been a fierce opponent of Roscoe Conkling.
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Multiple Choice
A) should take possession of the Hawaiian Islands.
B) should go to war with England to destroy its navy.
C) had too cumbersome a navy and should streamline it by decommissioning capital ships.
D) should both take possession of the Hawaiian Islands and go to war with England to destroy its navy.
E) All these answers are correct.
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A) has been considered bold and reckless.
B) was a minor part of the battle.
C) actually took place on Kettle Hill.
D) resulted in nearly a hundred American dead or wounded.
E) All these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) was strongly opposed by congressional Republicans.
B) signified that the era of trusts was ending.
C) was indifferently enforced and weakened by the courts.
D) was strengthened by the courts over the next decade.
E) mirrored legislation passed earlier in New Jersey and Delaware.
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A) the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.
B) the restoration of "bimetallism."
C) the need for higher tariff rates.
D) labor unrest.
E) the repeal of the Specie Resumption Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) required Spain to pay the United States $20 million for its military costs.
B) was quickly ratified by the United States Senate.
C) transferred the Philippines and Puerto Rico to the United States.
D) was rejected by Spain and was never implemented.
E) rejected most of the terms of the earlier armistice.
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Multiple Choice
A) Cuba could only form treaties with nations that were allied with the United States.
B) the United States had the right to intervene in Cuba to protect life and property.
C) Cuba was to be made a demilitarized region.
D) the U.S. Congress had to approve each member of the Cuban legislature.
E) Cuba was to be granted full political independence.
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A) were evidence that the inequalities of capitalism needed to be addressed.
B) drew little interest outside of large urban cities.
C) were clear indications of the excessive power of monopolies.
D) suggested that a Labor Party, if founded, might eventually capture the presidency.
E) were dangerous signs of social instability.
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A) ideological divisions.
B) general activism.
C) lack of corruption.
D) remarkable stability.
E) multiple parties.
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A) Cuba.
B) the Philippines.
C) Puerto Rico.
D) Mexico.
E) Guatemala.
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A) were far more widespread than the Grange movement.
B) were created to replace Grange associations.
C) had more effective and better-managed cooperatives than the Grange movement.
D) sought a closer working relationship with banks than had the Grange movement.
E) shunned the political system, emphasizing instead education and organization.
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