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Harvey's Junk Jewelry started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory. Listed below is data accumulated for the year ended December 31, 2018: Harvey's Junk Jewelry started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory. Listed below is data accumulated for the year ended December 31, 2018:    -The estimated ending inventory at retail is: A)  $27,300. B)  $25,000. C)  $26,600. D)  $26,400. -The estimated ending inventory at retail is:


A) $27,300.
B) $25,000.
C) $26,600.
D) $26,400.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the quantity of goods held in inventory decreased during the period, the dollar amount of ending inventory can't exceed the dollar amount of beginning inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Novelli's Nursery has developed the following data in order to calculate the lower of cost or net realizable value for its products. The individual products are listed within the categories of trees. Novelli's Nursery has developed the following data in order to calculate the lower of cost or net realizable value for its products. The individual products are listed within the categories of trees.    The costs to sell are 10% of selling price.  -Required: Determine the reported inventory value assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value rule is applied to the total inventory. The costs to sell are 10% of selling price. -Required: Determine the reported inventory value assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value rule is applied to the total inventory.

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Based on T...

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When changing from the average cost method to FIFO, the company:


A) Includes in current year's income the cumulative after-tax difference that would have resulted if the company had used FIFO in all prior years.
B) Revises comparative financial statements.
C) Records a journal entry to adjust the book balances from their current amounts to what those balances would have been using FIFO.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Retrospective treatment of prior years' financial statements is required when there is a change from:


A) Average cost to FIFO.
B) FIFO to average cost.
C) LIFO to average cost.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A change from LIFO to any other inventory method is accounted for retrospectively.

A) True
B) False

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Poppy Co. uses a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory on January 1 was understated by $30,000, and its ending inventory on December 31 was understated by $17,000. In addition, a purchase of merchandise costing $20,000 was incorrectly recorded as a $2,000 purchase. None of these errors were discovered until the next year. As a result, Poppy's cost of goods sold for this year was:


A) Overstated by $31,000.
B) Overstated by $5,000.
C) Understated by $31,000.
D) Understated by $48,000.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Under the LIFO retail method, which of the following are not included in the denominator of the cost-to-retail conversion percentage?


A) Freight-in.
B) Purchase returns.
C) Purchases.
D) Net markdowns.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For companies that use FIFO or average cost, inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value at the end of the reporting period.

A) True
B) False

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In the following questions, inventory errors are noted for 2018. Assume that the errors are not discovered until 2019, and that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Indicate the effect of the error, if any, on the accounts noted in the columns, using the following code: U = Understated; O = Overstated; NE = No effect -  Error  Cost of goods sold  Retained earnings  Unrecorded purchases \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Error } } & \text { Cost of goods sold } & \text { Retained earnings } \\\hline \text { Unrecorded purchases } & & \\\hline\end{array}

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Under the retail method, in determining the cost-to-retail percentage for the current year:


A) Net markups are included.
B) Net markdowns are excluded.
C) Net sales are included.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Harvey's Junk Jewelry started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory. Listed below is data accumulated for the year ended December 31, 2018: Harvey's Junk Jewelry started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory. Listed below is data accumulated for the year ended December 31, 2018:   - The denominator for the current period's cost-to-retail percentage is: A)  $96,300. B)  $73,300. C)  $101,000. D)  $81,500. - The denominator for the current period's cost-to-retail percentage is:


A) $96,300.
B) $73,300.
C) $101,000.
D) $81,500.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The following disclosure note appeared in the 2018 annual report to shareholders of Upton Systems Inc. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost, on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories. Another disclosure note in the annual report stated: The Company recorded a provision for inventory, including purchase commitments, totaling $1.40 billion during fiscal 2018, which included an additional excess inventory charge as previously discussed. This additional excess inventory charge was due to a sudden and significant decrease in demand for the Company's products and was calculated in accordance with the Company's accounting policy. A skeptic may conclude that Upton's policy and practices threaten earnings quality. Discuss how it may do so.

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Two possibilities stand out:
1) By takin...

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A reduction in reported inventory due to market value falling below cost would reduce net income in the current period.

A) True
B) False

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The gross profit method and retail method are both ways of estimating ending inventory. Briefly explain how the two methods differ.

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Both the gross profit method and retail ...

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Data below for the year ended December 31, 2018, relates to Houdini Inc. Houdini started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory. Data below for the year ended December 31, 2018, relates to Houdini Inc. Houdini started business January 1, 2018, and uses the LIFO retail method to estimate ending inventory.    -Estimated ending inventory at retail is: A)  $65,000. B)  $169,600. C)  $25,000. D)  $129,000. -Estimated ending inventory at retail is:


A) $65,000.
B) $169,600.
C) $25,000.
D) $129,000.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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On August 31, 2018, Hurricane Chuck destroyed Bedford Craft Mart's entire inventory. The following information is available from its accounting records: On August 31, 2018, Hurricane Chuck destroyed Bedford Craft Mart's entire inventory. The following information is available from its accounting records:   Required: Assuming that Bedford estimates the cost of destroyed inventory at $510,000, compute gross profit margin % that Bedford uses in estimating inventory. Required: Assuming that Bedford estimates the cost of destroyed inventory at $510,000, compute gross profit margin % that Bedford uses in estimating inventory.

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Gross Profit Method blured image Gross pro...

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The disposal costs are 20% of the selling price and the normal profit margin on all feed is 25% of the selling price. -Required: Determine the reported inventory value assuming the lower of cost or market rule is applied to categories of feed products.

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Classes of...

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For companies using LIFO, inventory is valued at:


A) Net realizable value.
B) Cost.
C) Replacement cost.
D) Lower of cost or market.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below:    -In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at: A)  $230. B)  $240. C)  $170. D)  $152. -In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:


A) $230.
B) $240.
C) $170.
D) $152.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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