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The postretirement benefit obligation is the:


A) Future value of the estimated benefits during retirement.
B) Present value of the estimated benefits during retirement.
C) Fair value of the estimated benefits during retirement.
D) Actual value of estimated benefits during retirement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Differentiate between the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and the vested benefit obligation.

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The accumulated benefit obligation is th...

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Which of the following describes defined benefit pension plans?


A) They raise few accounting issues for employers.
B) Retirement benefits depend on how much money has accumulated in an individual's account.
C) They are simple to construct.
D) Retirement benefits are based on the plan benefit formula.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the five components of postretirement benefit expense?

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1) Service cost, 2) interest c...

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Burrito Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan. Burrito received the following information for the current calendar year: The expected long-term return on plan assets is 10%. There were no other relevant data for the year. Required: 1) Determine Burrito's pension expense for the year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and funding for the year.  Projected benefit obligation  Balance, January 1 $150,000,000 Service cost 25,000,000 Interest cost 15,000,000 Benefits paid (12,000,000) Balance, December 31 $178,000,000 Plan assets  Balance, January 1 $90,000,000 Actual return on plan assets 11,000,000 Contribution 23,000,000 Benefits paid (12,000,000) Balance, December 31 $112,000,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Projected benefit obligation } & \\\text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 150,000,000 \\\text { Service cost } & 25,000,000 \\\text { Interest cost } & 15,000,000 \\\text { Benefits paid } & (12,000,000) \\\text { Balance, December 31 } & \$ 178,000,000 \\\text { Plan assets } & \\\text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 90,000,000 \\\text { Actual return on plan assets } & 11,000,000 \\\text { Contribution } & 23,000,000 \\\text { Benefits paid } & (12,000,000) \\\text { Balance, December 31 } & \$ 112,000,000\end{array}

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Explain how the loss is reported in the financial statements (other than the balance sheet).

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The loss is reported in the statement of...

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What is the present value of Ralph's net benefits as of his expected retirement date, rounded to the nearest dollar?


A) $166,580
B) $222,368
C) $300,000
D) None of these is correct

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The net postretirement benefit liability (APBO minus plan assets) is increased by:


A) Service cost.
B) Expected return on plan assets.
C) Amortization of net gain.
D) Cash contributions to plan assets.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Amortizing prior service cost for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans will:


A) Decrease retained earnings.
B) Increase assets.
C) Decrease assets.
D) Decrease shareholders' equity.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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At December 31, 2008, Mongo, Inc. reported in its balance sheet a net loss of $3 million related to its pension plan. The actuary for Mongo at the end of 2009 increased her estimate of future salary levels. Mongo's entry to record the effect of this change will include:


A) a debit to Loss-OCI and a credit to PBO.
B) a debit to PBO and a credit to Loss-OCI.
C) a debit to pension expense and a credit to PBO.
D) a debit to pension expense and a credit to Loss-OCI.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Pension data for Goldman Company included the following for the current calendar year: Required: Determine pension expense for the year.  Service cost $100,000 PBO, January 1 750,000 Plan assets, January 1 800,000 Amortization of prior service cost 6,000 Amortization of net loss 2,000 Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 12%\begin{array} { l r } \text { Service cost } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { PBO, January 1 } & 750,000 \\\text { Plan assets, January 1 } & 800,000 \\\text { Amortization of prior service cost } & 6,000 \\\text { Amortization of net loss } & 2,000 \\\text { Discount rate, } 8 \% & \\\text { Expected return on plan assets, } 10 \% & \\\text { Actual return on plan assets, } 12 \% &\end{array}

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What was the net pension asset / liability reported in the balance sheet at the end of the year?


A) Net pension asset of $50.
B) Net pension asset of $24.
C) Net pension liability of $50.
D) Net pension liability of $24.Service cost (from pension expense column) = $62 = $(62) in the PBO column Interest cost (from pension expense column) = $49 = $(49) in the PBO column
Loss on PBO (given) = $(8)
Retiree benefits (from plan assets column) = $(65) = $65 in the PBO column
Ending PBO = $(700) + (62) + (49) + (8) + 65 = $(754)
Net pension liability = $(754) + 730 = $(24)

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Assume that at the beginning of the current year, a company has a net gain-AOCI of $60,000,000. At the same time, assume the PBO and the plan assets are $300,000,000 and $450,000,000, respectively. The average remaining service period for the employees expected to receive benefits is 10 years. What is the amount of amortization to pension expense for the year?


A) $6,000,000.
B) $15,000,000.
C) $1,500,000.
D) $7,500,000.[$60,000,000 ($450,000,000 10%) ]/10 = $1,500,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Vrable Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan. Two alternative possibilities for pension-related data for the current calendar year are shown below: Required: For each independent case, calculate amortization of the net loss or gain that should be included as a component of pension expense for the current year.  Case 1  Case 2  Net loss (gain), Jan. 1 $240,000$(230,000) Loss (gain) on plan assets (8,000)(6,000) Loss (gain) on PBO (17,000)12,000 ABO, Jan. 1 (1,900,000)(1,500,000) PBO, Jan. 1 (2,500,000)(1,700,000) Plan assets, Jan 12,100,0002,000,000 Average remaining service period  of active employees (years) 1012\begin{array}{lrr} &{\text { Case 1 }} &{\text { Case 2 }} \\\text { Net loss (gain), Jan. 1 } & \$ 240,000 & \$(230,000) \\\text { Loss (gain) on plan assets } & (8,000) & (6,000) \\\text { Loss (gain) on PBO } & (17,000) & 12,000 \\\text { ABO, Jan. 1 } & (1,900,000) & (1,500,000) \\\text { PBO, Jan. 1 } & (2,500,000) & (1,700,000)\\\text { Plan assets, Jan } 1&2,100,000&2,000,000\\\text { Average remaining service period }\\\text { of active employees (years) }&10&12\end{array}

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*10% times the PBO o...

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Consider the following: I. present value of vested benefits at present pay levels II) present value of non-vested benefits at present pay levels III) present value of additional benefits related to projected pay increases Which of the above constitutes the vested benefit obligation?


A) I & II.
B) I, II, III.
C) II.
D) I only.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What was FRC's pension expense for the year?


A) $44.
B) $47.
C) $49.
D) $107.Service cost (given) = $62 Interest cost (given = $49
Expected return on assets (from plan assets column) = $68 = $(68) in pension expense column
Amortization of prior service cost = from prior service column = $7
Amortization of net gain (from net gain column) = $3 = $(3) in pension expense column
Pension expense = $62 + 49 68 + 7 - 3 = $47

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A net gain or net loss affects pension expense only if it exceeds ten percent of the pension benefit obligation or ten percent of plan assets, whichever is lower.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting for postretirement health care benefits is similar, in most respects, to accounting for:


A) Payroll taxes.
B) Health insurance costs for current employees.
C) Pension benefits.
D) Sick pay and vacation pay.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Payment of retirement benefits:


A) Increases the PBO.
B) Increases the ABO.
C) Reduces the GBO.
D) Reduces the PBO.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Prior to 1993, postretirement benefits other than pensions generally were accounted for on the:


A) Accrual basis.
B) Cash basis.
C) Modified accrual basis.
D) Hybrid basis.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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