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Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

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Question 21

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A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)reacts negatively and cries frequently, (b)engages in irregular daily routines,and (c)is slow to accept change.

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Question 22

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Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants.

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(a)Insecure avoidant babies exhibit inse...

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Question 23

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What is the main difference between most child-care policies available in the United States and in Sweden?

Which of the following statements about reciprocal socialization is TRUE?

At what age does separation protest peak?

Twenty-month-old Misha is placed in front of a mirror with a spot of rouge on his nose.Misha will most likely:

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli.It happens during the month after birth and usually during sleep.

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli is called a(n) :

Emotions,such as embarrassment,pride,shame,and guilt,appear in infants/toddlers around 2 years of age.These emotions are different from the basic emotions because they involve the emotional reactions of others when they are expressed by children.

Daniel and Guadalupe are angry with one another because of differences in their spending habits.Guadalupe snaps at their daughter and sends her to her room even though the little girl is not misbehaving.According to Jay Belsky's description of family interactions,this situation is an example of:

The ability to inhibit,or minimize,the intensity and duration of emotional reactions.

A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)are low in activity level, (b)are somewhat negative,and (c)display a low intensity of mood.

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

List the three types of temperament as classified by Stella Thomas and Alexander Chess (1977,1991).Describe the characteristics of babies in each of the categories.

Children develop the ability to regulate their emotions:

Explain reciprocal socialization and scaffolding.

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants explore the playroom when the caregiver is present,and may mildly protest when the caregiver leaves the room,but establish positive interactions with the caregiver on reunion.

A smile in response to an external stimulus,which,early in development,typically is a face.

Children with low activity levels and somewhat negative attitudes are classified as:

When put on the floor to play,baby Elaine cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,though,Elaine pushes away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Elaine is: