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In an experiment designed to measure the distance a golf ball is hit by clubs made of different material,all of the variables would be standardized except


A) the wind direction when the experiment takes place.
B) the force used to hit the ball.
C) the type of material the golf ball is made of.
D) the type of material the club is made of.
E) the angle the ball is hit.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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MRSA infections occur in humans (Homo sapiens) .Homo sapiens are in which domain?


A) Archaea
B) Bacteria
C) Eukarya
D) Animalia
E) Protista

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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An ecosystem includes all of the following except


A) a community.
B) a biosphere.
C) populations.
D) organisms.
E) nonliving environmental components.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In an experimental procedure,what response of the phenomenon is measured by the investigator?


A) independent variable
B) dependent variable
C) control group
D) standardized variable
E) both dependent variable and standardized variable

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A strawberry plant is


A) a consumer.
B) a decomposer.
C) a producer.
D) a heterotroph.
E) a consumer and heterotroph.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the section "Investigating Life: The Orchid and the Moth," what is the advantage to the orchid of having an 11-inch long nectar tube?


A) It can produce nectar over a larger area and attract more pollinators.
B) It can collect more rainwater.
C) It can be fertilized only by the largest moths.
D) It can collect more sunlight for photosynthesis.
E) It can trap insects as a source of nutrients.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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If the environment remained the same,organisms would not evolve.

A) True
B) False

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Why isn't scientific inquiry foolproof?


A) Multiple interpretations of the data are possible.
B) Definite answers do not always result.
C) Observations can be misinterpreted.
D) Unexpected conclusions are not always readily accepteD.
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In an experiment designed to determine if a fertilizer increased crop yield in tomato plants,the amount of sunlight and water the plants received would be standardized variables.

A) True
B) False

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An inert substance that resembles the treatment given to an experimental group is


A) a placebo.
B) an independent variable.
C) a variable.
D) a hypothesis.
E) never used in an experiment.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Cells,tissues,organs,and organ systems working together to make a human function is an example of ______,because separately none of these components can accomplish what they can together.


A) an emergent property
B) a control
C) a placebo
D) an independent variable
E) a standardized variable

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which is not a required characteristic of life?


A) homeostasis
B) movement
C) structural organization
D) evolution
E) energy use

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which is a correct sequence of steps in the scientific method?


A) observe - form hypothesis - draw conclusions - design an experiment
B) observe - draw conclusion - design an experiment - form hypothesis
C) observe - form hypothesis - collect data - draw conclusions
D) form hypothesis - observe - design an experiment - collect data
E) form hypothesis - observe - collect data - design an experiment

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The four kingdoms included in the domain Eukarya are


A) Bacteria,Fungi,Plantae,and AnimaliA.
B) Bacteria,Protista,Plantae,and Animalia.
C) Protista,Fungi,Plantae,and Animalia.
D) Archaea,Bacteria,Plantae,and Animalia.
E) Archaea,Fungi,Plantae,and Animalia.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A theory differs from a hypothesis in that a theory


A) has more supportive evidence than a hypothesis.
B) is broader in scope than a hypothesis.
C) has predictive power.
D) ties together many existing observations.
E) all of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All living organisms


A) are prokaryotes.
B) consist of one or more cells.
C) are eukaryotes.
D) are multicellular.
E) are unicellular.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which is the correct sequence for levels of biological organization occurring beyond an organism?


A) population - ecosystem - community - biosphere
B) community - population - ecosystem - biosphere
C) community - population - biosphere - ecosystem
D) population - community - ecosystem - biosphere
E) ecosystem - population - biosphere - community

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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As described in the section "Investigating Life: The Orchid and the Moth," pollination is a step of _____ in a plant.


A) sexual reproduction
B) asexual reproduction
C) development
D) metabolism
E) homeostasis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The "kingdom" is the most all-inclusive taxonomic category.

A) True
B) False

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After reading the section "Investigating Life: The Orchid and the Moth," you test Charles Darwin's prediction that an orchid with long pollen tubes has a pollinator with long,thin mouthparts that could reach the bottom of the elongated nectar tube.You place nets over some orchids that allow pollinators with small,short mouthparts to enter,but prevents pollinators with long,thin mouthparts.Then,you compare the number of seeds produced by plants with and without the nets.The seed production is


A) a dependent variable.
B) a hypothesis.
C) a theory.
D) an independent variable.
E) a standardized variablE.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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