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The release of which of the following hormones is usually controlled by positive feedback?


A) insulin
B) TRH
C) oxytocin
D) glucagon
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The endocrine gland that produces melatonin is the


A) pancreas.
B) pineal gland.
C) parathyroid gland.
D) adrenal glanD.
E) testes.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Biochemicals produced in a gland that travel through the blood stream and alter the metabolism of specific target cells are


A) enzymes.
B) pheromones.
C) neurotransmitters.
D) hormones.
E) pectines.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of a steroid hormone?


A) They are lipid-soluble.
B) They alter gene expression.
C) They bind to a receptor inside the cell's cytoplasm or nucleus.
D) They bind to a receptor on the surface of the cell.
E) They are not water-solublE.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the role of the endocrine system in animals?


A) fast communication between cells using electrical responses
B) slow communication between cells using electrical responses
C) fast communication between cells using hormonal responses
D) slow communication between cells using hormonal responses
E) fast communication between organs using electrical responses

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following hormones is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?


A) insulin
B) TSH
C) oxytocin
D) FSH
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Hypoglycemia is caused by


A) too much insulin being produced.
B) too little insulin being produced.
C) insufficient carbohydrate intake or too much insulin production.
D) insufficient carbohydrate intake.
E) insufficient carbohydrate intake or too little insulin production.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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FSH and LH are produced by the


A) pancreas.
B) anterior pituitary gland.
C) pineal gland.
D) hypothalamus.
E) posterior pituitary gland.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An endocrine gland releases its product directly


A) into the digestive system.
B) onto an outer epithelial surface.
C) into the circulatory system.
D) into a body cavity.
E) All answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Neurotransmitters and hormones never share the same target cells.

A) True
B) False

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The adrenal glands are located "on top" of


A) the ovaries.
B) the pancreas.
C) the kidneys.
D) the thyroid glanD.
E) the liver.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The endocrine gland that produces hormones that regulate blood glucose levels is the


A) parathyroid gland.
B) adrenal gland.
C) pineal gland.
D) pancreas.
E) testes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The endocrine gland that produces primarily testosterone is the


A) testes.
B) pancreas.
C) parathyroid gland.
D) adrenal glanD.
E) pineal gland.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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