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Hemoglobin is made up of two alpha and two beta globin proteins.Hemoglobin is an example of a _____ structure.


A) Quaternary
B) Primary
C) Secondary
D) Tertiary
E) Quintary

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An increase in the number of red blood cells is called anemia.

A) True
B) False

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The protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen is:


A) Myoglobin
B) Actin
C) Fibrinogen
D) Hemoglobin
E) Myosin

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Vertebrates with a two-chambered heart include:


A) Amphibians
B) Reptiles
C) Birds
D) Fish
E) Mammals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which drugs would be prescribed to a person who is at risk of forming a blood clot?


A) A beta-blocker
B) Aspirin
C) A diuretic
D) A beta-blocker and a diuretic
E) Aspirin and a diuretic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cardiac output may increase by:


A) A greater than normal heart rate
B) A lower than normal stroke volume
C) A lower than normal stroke volume and heart rate
D) A greater than normal stroke volume
E) A greater than normal stroke volume and heart rate

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The chamber of the heart that is the most powerful is the:


A) Left atrium
B) Left ventricle
C) Right atrium
D) Right ventricle
E) All chambers of the heart have equal forces of contraction

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The tough connective tissue sac surrounding the heart is the:


A) Myocardium
B) Epicardium
C) Peritoneal cavity
D) Pericardium
E) Endocardium

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If a person has type "O" blood they have both the "A" and "B" markers on their red blood cells.

A) True
B) False

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The large vessels that carry blood to the heart are:


A) Arteries
B) Veins
C) Capillaries
D) Lymph vessels
E) Sieve tubes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which drugs would be prescribed to a person who has high blood pressure?


A) Aspirin
B) A beta-blocker
C) A beta-blocker and a diuretic
D) A diuretic
E) Aspirin and a diuretic

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would you expect to observe in a person with atherosclerosis?


A) Increased blood pressure
B) Decreased heart rate
C) Increased depolarization of the atria
D) Decreased depolarization of the ventricles
E) Increased blood flow through the coronary arteries

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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At the capillaries,___________ leaves red blood cells and _____________ enters the circulation.


A) Nitrogen, oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide, oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide, nitrogen
D) Oxygen, carbon dioxide
E) Sodium, oxygen

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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If a person has type "O" blood they have neither the "A" nor "B" markers on their red blood cells.

A) True
B) False

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The renal artery delivers blood to the pancreas.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following veins does not deliver deoxygenated blood to the heart?


A) Femoral vein
B) Jugular vein
C) Superior vena cava
D) Inferior vena cava
E) Pulmonary vein

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Systolic pressure reflects:


A) The contraction of the atria
B) The relaxation of the atria
C) The relaxation of the ventricles
D) The contraction of the ventricles
E) The heart rate

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The force that blood exerts on artery walls is termed:


A) Venous pressure
B) Gravitational pressure
C) Blood pressure
D) Osmotic pressure
E) Pulmonary pressure

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which is the correct order for the time required to replace each blood component from shortest to longest?


A) Plasma, red blood cell, platelet
B) Platelet, red blood cell, plasma
C) Red blood cell, platelet, plasma
D) Plasma, platelet, red blood cell
E) Red blood cell, plasma, platelet

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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How do ice fish transport oxygen in their blood?


A) In red blood cells
B) In white blood cells
C) In platelets
D) In plasma
E) On hemoglobin

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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