Question 1

Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females,such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender:

Accepted Answer

A)  identities.
B)  constancies.
C)  stereotypes.
D)  roles.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 2

How does the development of self-understanding change from middle to late childhood? Illustrate your answer with examples.

Accepted Answer

In middle and late childhood,especially ...

Question 3

Only _____ of stepfamily couples stay remarried.

Accepted Answer

A)  one-fourth
B)  one-third
C)  one-half
D)  three-fourthsE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a function of childhood friendships?

Accepted Answer

A)  Companionship
B)  Cultural regulation
C)  Social comparison
D)  Affection and intimacyE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Identify the third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this (the highest)level,morality is more internal.

Accepted Answer

Postconventional reasoning

Question 6

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Accepted Answer

A)  better satisfaction in marriage in early adulthood.
B)  less depression in middle adulthood.
C)  better job performance in middle adulthood.
D)  better relationships with coworkers in early adulthood.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D) D

Question 7

Which of the following situations might be true for students who live in poverty?

Accepted Answer

A)  Their schools have older,more experienced teachers.
B)  They get more scholarship and grant money for college than their wealthier peers.
C)  They are more likely to have young,inexperienced teachers.
D)  They are likely to have classes that encourage creativity and discovery learning.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Gavin is rarely nominated as a best friend,but his peers don't dislike him.He would be classified as a _____ child.

Accepted Answer

A)  controversial
B)  rejected
C)  neglected
D)  averageE) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Fernando doesn't cut in line,raises his hand in class before talking,and stops his car at stop signs on the road.He focuses on conventional rules that have been established by social consensus in order to control behavior and maintain the social system.Which of the following BEST describes Fernando's reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Prosocial reasoning
B)  Social order reasoning
C)  Social consensus reasoning
D)  Social conventional reasoningE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Albert Bandura states that _____ is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-efficacy
B)  self-confidence
C)  self-esteem
D)  self-awarenessE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

According to Pollack,what is the result of the traditional ways of raising boys?

Accepted Answer

A)  A "chauvinistic determinism"
B)  A "gender-disparate society"
C)  A "national crisis of boyhood"
D)  A "gender-based cultural nationalism"E) C) and D)
F) A) and C) C

Question 12

Middle childhood is a period in which some control is transferred from parent to child.This process is gradual and produces:

Accepted Answer

A)  deregulation.
B)  socioregulation.
C)  coregulation.
D)  bioregulation.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Individuals who _____ have the moral personality,identity,character,and set of virtues that reflect moral excellence and commitment.

Accepted Answer

A)  have a moral character
B)  have a moral identity
C)  are characterized as moral exemplars
D)  are characterized as gender biasE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Identify the theorist who criticized most theories of moral development,and argued that they reflect a gender bias.He/she proposed an alternate perspective that emphasizes connectedness with others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the theorist who criticized most theories...

Question 15

According to Sandra Bem,which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

A)  Androgynous individuals are more mentally healthy than their masculine or feminine counterparts.
B)  Gender-role classification is context-neutral.
C)  In close relationships,androgynous orientations are not desirable.
D)  Androgynous individuals are less flexible than their masculine or feminine counterparts.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

Define self-efficacy.How do children with low self-efficacy for learning differ from children having high self-efficacy for learning?

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy is the belief that one can...

Question 17

Students with _____ for learning may avoid many learning tasks,especially those that are challenging.

Accepted Answer

A)  high self-efficacy
B)  diffused self-concept
C)  low self-efficacy
D)  low self-awarenessE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Girls' gender stereotypes are more rigid than boys' gender stereotypes.
B)  Until about seven to eight years of age,gender stereotyping is extensive.
C)  Gender stereotypes still exist for both children and adults.
D)  Across the elementary school years,children become more flexible in their gender attitudes.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,during which of the following stages do people pursue their own interests but also let others do the same?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social contract or utility and individual rights
B)  Individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
C)  Punishment and obedience orientation
D)  Social systems moralityE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 20

Mr.Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning.In his classroom,it is least likely that the students will be:

Accepted Answer

A)  working in groups to discover the meaning of a poem.
B)  developing a script for a play that they will perform for the school.
C)  memorizing the names of all of Shakespeare's plays.
D)  going on a field trip to the theater,and then writing about their experiences as a class.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females,such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender:

Correct Answer
verified

How does the development of self-understanding change from middle to late childhood? Illustrate your answer with examples.

Correct Answer
verified
In middle and late childhood,especially ...
View Answer

Only _____ of stepfamily couples stay remarried.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a function of childhood friendships?

Correct Answer
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Identify the third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this (the highest)level,morality is more internal.

Correct Answer
verified
Postconventional reasoning

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Correct Answer
verified
D

Which of the following situations might be true for students who live in poverty?

Correct Answer
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Gavin is rarely nominated as a best friend,but his peers don't dislike him.He would be classified as a _____ child.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Albert Bandura states that _____ is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Pollack,what is the result of the traditional ways of raising boys?

Correct Answer
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C

Middle childhood is a period in which some control is transferred from parent to child.This process is gradual and produces:

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals who _____ have the moral personality,identity,character,and set of virtues that reflect moral excellence and commitment.

Correct Answer
verified

Identify the theorist who criticized most theories of moral development,and argued that they reflect a gender bias.He/she proposed an alternate perspective that emphasizes connectedness with others.

Correct Answer
verified

According to Sandra Bem,which of the following is correct?

Correct Answer
verified

Define self-efficacy.How do children with low self-efficacy for learning differ from children having high self-efficacy for learning?

Correct Answer
verified
Self-efficacy is the belief that one can...
View Answer

Students with _____ for learning may avoid many learning tasks,especially those that are challenging.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping is NOT true?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,during which of the following stages do people pursue their own interests but also let others do the same?

Correct Answer
verified

Mr.Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning.In his classroom,it is least likely that the students will be:

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females,such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How does the development of self-understanding change from middle to late childhood? Illustrate your answer with examples.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn middle and late childhood,especially ...View AnswerShow Answer

Only _____ of stepfamily couples stay remarried.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a function of childhood friendships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the third level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this (the highest)level,morality is more internal.

Correct AnswerverifiedPostconventional reasoning

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Which of the following situations might be true for students who live in poverty?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gavin is rarely nominated as a best friend,but his peers don't dislike him.He would be classified as a _____ child.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Albert Bandura states that _____ is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Pollack,what is the result of the traditional ways of raising boys?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Middle childhood is a period in which some control is transferred from parent to child.This process is gradual and produces:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals who _____ have the moral personality,identity,character,and set of virtues that reflect moral excellence and commitment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the theorist who criticized most theories of moral development,and argued that they reflect a gender bias.He/she proposed an alternate perspective that emphasizes connectedness with others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Sandra Bem,which of the following is correct?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define self-efficacy.How do children with low self-efficacy for learning differ from children having high self-efficacy for learning?

Correct AnswerverifiedSelf-efficacy is the belief that one can...View AnswerShow Answer

Students with _____ for learning may avoid many learning tasks,especially those that are challenging.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping is NOT true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,during which of the following stages do people pursue their own interests but also let others do the same?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr.Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning.In his classroom,it is least likely that the students will be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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In middle and late childhood,especially ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Postconventional reasoning

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D

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C

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Correct Answer
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Self-efficacy is the belief that one can...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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