Question 1

List the three types of cries that have been identified in babies.

Accepted Answer

Babies have at least three typ...

Question 2

_____ refers to a collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure.

Accepted Answer

A)   Nucleus accumbens
B)   Corpus callosum
C)   Hippocampus
D)   AmygdalaE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Jeremy is a securely attached infant; Jason is classified as an insecure infant.Which of the following statements about later functioning for these children is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   There will be no differences in their social functioning by age 8.
B)   Jeremy is likely to have more learning difficulty in elementary school than Jason.
C)   Jeremy is likely to be more shy and withdrawn than Jason.
D)   Jeremy is likely to have more self-confidence than Jason.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

In the Strange Situation,Jermaine used his mother as a "safe base" as he actively explored the playroom.Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jermaine as being:

Accepted Answer

A)   securely attached.
B)   trusting attached.
C)   agape-love attached.
D)   solidly attached.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following terms is used to describe the mutually regulated interactions between parents and infants?

Accepted Answer

A)   Other-conscious
B)   Innate
C)   Regulated
D)   SynchronousE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby's model of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)   Infants instinctively direct their attachment to human figures.
B)   Children become aware of others' feelings,goals,and plans and begin to take these into account in forming their own actions.
C)   Attachment becomes focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver.
D)   Infants start to lose attachment to their primary caregivers.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Nakita is 18 months old,and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her.She is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions,_____.

Accepted Answer

A)   fear
B)   embarrassment
C)   jealousy
D)   prideE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Insecure avoidant babies show:

Accepted Answer

A)   displeasure by violently reacting to the situation.
B)   insecurity by avoiding the caregiver.
C)   secure attachment to the caregiver.
D)   insecurity by avoiding the stranger.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Accepted Answer

A)   Overprotectiveness and criticism
B)   Neglectfulness and indifference
C)   Enmeshment and fear
D)   Patience and toleranceE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 10

The _____ mandated a paid 14-week maternity leave in 1992.

Accepted Answer

A)   United Nations
B)   United States
C)   European Union
D)   WHOE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby.

Accepted Answer

According to Bowlby,attachment does not ...

Question 12

Blanca rarely holds her baby Joey and tends to respond to his needs in an angry,irritable fashion.It is most likely that Joey will develop a(n) _____ with his mother.

Accepted Answer

A)   secure attachment
B)   insecure avoidant attachment
C)   insecure resistant attachment
D)   disorganized resistant attachmentE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

In which of the following phases of Bowlby's model of attachment does attachment become focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver?

Accepted Answer

A)   Phase 3
B)   Phase 1
C)   Phase 2
D)   Phase 4E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

When people become parents through pregnancy,adoption,or step-parenting,they face _____ and must adapt.

Accepted Answer

A)   equilibrium
B)   disturbance
C)   disequilibrium
D)   symmetryE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 15

The _____ model involves connections across domains over time that influence developmental pathways and outcomes.

Accepted Answer

A)   internal working
B)   external working
C)   Strange Situation
D)   developmental cascadeE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 16

According to John Bowlby,at what age do infants or children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Accepted Answer

A)   Before 6 months
B)   Between 12 to 18 months
C)   Between 18 to 20 months
D)   From 24 months onwardsE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Baby Tia is crying.Her crying is characterized by the sudden appearance of loud crying without preliminary moaning,followed by breath holding.Identify this type of cry.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Baby Tia is crying.Her crying is characterized...

Question 18

Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are emotions that are present in humans and other animals.
B)   These emotions appear in the first six months of the infant's development.
C)   They include emotions like surprise,interest,joy,anger,sadness,fear,and disgust.
D)   They involve the emotional reactions of others when they are generated.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Name the theorist who suggested that the primary task for infants was to develop a sense of trust in others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the theorist who suggested that the...

Question 20

The most frequent expression of an infant's fear involves:

Accepted Answer

A)   fear of heights.
B)   separation protest.
C)   stranger anxiety.
D)   ostracism fear.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Nakita is 18 months old,and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her.She is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions,_____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to John Bowlby,at what age do infants or children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jeremy is a securely attached infant; Jason is classified as an insecure infant.Which of the following statements about later functioning for these children is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ model involves connections across domains over time that influence developmental pathways and outcomes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blanca rarely holds her baby Joey and tends to respond to his needs in an angry,irritable fashion.It is most likely that Joey will develop a(n) _____ with his mother.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List the three types of cries that have been identified in babies.

Correct AnswerverifiedBabies have at least three typ...View AnswerShow Answer

Insecure avoidant babies show:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ mandated a paid 14-week maternity leave in 1992.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most frequent expression of an infant's fear involves:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby's model of attachment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the Strange Situation,Jermaine used his mother as a "safe base" as he actively explored the playroom.Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jermaine as being:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When people become parents through pregnancy,adoption,or step-parenting,they face _____ and must adapt.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following phases of Bowlby's model of attachment does attachment become focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following terms is used to describe the mutually regulated interactions between parents and infants?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Baby Tia is crying.Her crying is characterized by the sudden appearance of loud crying without preliminary moaning,followed by breath holding.Identify this type of cry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ refers to a collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby.

Correct AnswerverifiedAccording to Bowlby,attachment does not ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Name the theorist who suggested that the primary task for infants was to develop a sense of trust in others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Babies have at least three typ...
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According to Bowlby,attachment does not ...
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