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What is the term used to refer to a period of rapid physical maturation,occurring primarily during adolescence,involving hormonal and bodily changes?

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Recent research revealed that _____ parenting was linked to lower adolescent alcohol consumption.


A) authoritarian
B) authoritative
C) neglectful
D) indulgent

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a more accurate vision of adolescence?


A) For most individuals,adolescence is a time of evaluation,decision making,commitment,and carving out a place in the world.
B) For most individuals,adolescence is a time of rebellion,crisis,pathology,and deviance.
C) Most adolescents have a brush with juvenile delinquency.
D) Very few adolescents contribute positively to their communities and make a successful transition through adolescence.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In which of the following groups is death through homicide especially common in adolescence?


A) African American males
B) Latino males
C) Non-Latino White American males
D) Asian American males

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Puberty:


A) is the same as adolescence.
B) ends long before adolescence does.
C) occurs in a single,sudden event.
D) has an easily identifiable beginning and ending.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a single act of unprotected sex with an infected partner,a teenage girl has a _____ percent risk of contracting gonorrhea.


A) 20
B) 30
C) 40
D) 50

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Donna is concerned about her adolescent daughter's tendency to flare up at the mildest provocations.Donna says that her daughter refuses to see reason sometimes and seems unable to exercise much self-control.As a specialist in the development of adolescents,you would tell Donna that her daughter's behavior could partly be explained by the biological reason that:


A) the prefrontal cortex-involved in reasoning and self-control-has developed fully by early adolescence.
B) the corpus callosum,where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres,thickens in adolescence.
C) by the end of adolescence,individuals have fewer,less selective,less effective neuronal connections than they did as children.
D) the amygdala-the seat of emotions such as anger-matures earlier than the prefrontal cortex in adolescents.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to a national survey,_____ boys exercised the most,_____ girls the least.


A) Latino; Latina
B) African American; non-Latino White
C) Latino; African American and Asians
D) non-Latino White; African American and Latino

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A girl's first menstruation is called _____.


A) gonadarche
B) spermarche
C) menarche
D) adrenarche

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Anorexia nervosa is about _____ likely to occur in females than males.


A) twice more
B) 10 times more
C) half as
D) three times more

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The lowest school dropout rate in the United States occurred for:


A) Latinos.
B) Native Americans.
C) African Americans.
D) Asian Americans.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Anorexia and bulimia nervosa affect:


A) men and women equally.
B) men more than women.
C) women more than men.
D) women more than older men,but less than younger men.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Who amongst the following is most likely to be dissatisfied with body image as pubertal change proceeds?


A) A girl in early adolescence
B) A girl in late adolescence
C) A boy in early adolescence
D) A boy in late adolescence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ is adolescents' belief that others are as interested in them as they themselves are,as well as attention-getting behavior-attempts to be noticed,visible,and "on stage."


A) personal fable
B) stage fear
C) imaginary audience
D) collective myth

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) :


A) are rarely passed through oral sex.
B) can be prevented through the use of contraceptive pills or implants.
C) rarely occur in U.S.adolescents.
D) are contracted primarily through sexual contact.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a U.S.national survey,it was found that nationally,_____ percent of twelfth-graders reported being sexually active.


A) 70.75
B) 15.5
C) 47.5
D) 80.10

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Puberty refers to a period of:


A) declining abstract thought and emotional maturation during late adolescence involving neural and synaptic development in the brain.
B) declining gross motor development during late childhood due to the maturation of the temporal and parietal lobes.
C) rapid psychological and emotional maturation that lasts through adolescence and is a product of enhanced cognitive development.
D) rapid physical maturation involving hormonal and bodily changes that occurs primarily during early adolescence.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a national survey,_____ percent of U.S.15- to 19-year-old boys and _____ percent of girls said they had engaged in oral sex.


A) 70; 60
B) 55; 54
C) 15; 22
D) 8; 10

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Adolescents in the Family Matters program reported:


A) no change in alcohol and cigarette use at three months,but a marked decline at one year.
B) lower alcohol and cigarette use at three months,but the positive effect seemed to wear off about one year after the program had been completed.
C) no change in alcohol use,but a marked decrease in cigarette smoking.
D) lower alcohol and cigarette use at three months and at one year after the program had been completed.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Juanita,a Latino girl,is entering adolescence and her mother wants to keep her from risky sexual behavior.According to research,her mother should:


A) engage in a lower level of parental monitoring.
B) avoid emphasizing the need for academic excellence.
C) regularly talk to Juanita about sex and the risk factors associated with it.
D) keep Juanita away from adolescent males at all times until she reaches an appropriate age.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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