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Stella has involved,responsive parents who support her in her choices as long as she adheres to certain basic rules that they have set for her,like keeping up her grades and coming home in time for dinner with her family on weeknights.Thus,Stella's relationship with her parents is characterized by a high level of trust,acceptance,and quality.Research indicates that Stella would:


A) be unwilling voluntarily disclose less about her activities to her parents.
B) be concerned about parental disapproval and thus more likely to lie to her parents.
C) be likely to share information about her whereabouts,friends,and activities.
D) be likely to experience problems in adolescent adjustment.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to Erik Erikson,during the _____ stage,adolescents are faced with deciding who they are,what they are all about,and where they are going in life.


A) autonomy versus shame and doubt
B) identity versus identity confusion
C) initiative versus guilt
D) intimacy versus isolation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Priscilla is in the 8th grade.Her group of friends has recently started shoplifting at departmental stores.According to research into peer relations,what is Priscilla most likely to do in this scenario?


A) Priscilla will use her moral reasoning to determine if the behavior should be copied or not.
B) Priscilla will reject the behavior of her peers.
C) Priscilla will join her friends in the antisocial behavior.
D) Priscilla will report the behavior to her friends' parents.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A recent meta-analysis of 124 studies by Jane Kroger and her colleagues revealed that identity _____ rose across late adolescence and emerging adulthood.


A) moratorium
B) foreclosure
C) achievement
D) diffusion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an identity status where crisis and commitment are both present?


A) Identity achievement
B) Identity foreclosure
C) Identity moratorium
D) Identity diffusion

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Manfred is worried about his 16-year-old son hanging around much older people in the neighborhood.Research suggests that Manfred:


A) should not be concerned,since having older friends has been linked to positive school achievement.
B) should encourage the behavior since his older friends will help him make a successful transition to adulthood.
C) has reason to worry,since his son is more likely to engage in delinquent behavior.
D) should not worry,because his son will soon tire of his older friends and turn to friends his own age.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Based on the 2009 survey funded by Kaiser Family Foundation,adding up the daily media use figures to obtain weekly media use leads to the staggering levels of more than _____ hours a week of media use by 11- to 14-year-olds.


A) 60
B) 100
C) 10
D) 25

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The discretionary time available to U.S.adolescents is greater than that available to their counterparts in East Asia,Europe,and other industrialized countries.Analyze if this additional discretionary time is an asset or a liability for U.S.adolescents.

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Whether the additional discretionary tim...

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Which of the following is the term Erik Erikson uses to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy?


A) Psychosocial moratorium
B) Sociological amnesty
C) Societal moratorium
D) Behavioral reprieve

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the trend in cross-cultural gender differences in sexual expression is true?


A) Gender differences in sexual expression are minor,especially in Latin America and Southeast Asia.
B) Gender differences in sexual expression and educational opportunities appear to be narrowing over time.
C) In India,there are far more restrictions on the sexual activities of men than of women.
D) In Arab countries,both adolescent males and females encounter the same amount of restriction on sexual activities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which identity status is characterized by both the lack of crisis and the lack of commitment to a self-identity?

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Identify the status of individuals who have not yet experienced a crisis or made any commitments.


A) Identity crisis
B) Identity diffusion
C) Identity foreclosure
D) Identity achievement

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements does the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasize?


A) Parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems during adolescence.
B) Parent-adolescent conflict is intense and stressful throughout adolescence.
C) The everyday conflicts that characterize parent-adolescent relationships have a detrimental effect on adolescent development.
D) As adolescents mature,they move into a world of autonomy apart from parents.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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As many as _____ percent of adolescents in the United States have been estimated to engage in all four of the problem behaviors common in adolescents such as drug abuse,juvenile delinquency,sexual problems,and school-related problems.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The status of identity _____ occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents,usually in an authoritarian way,before adolescents have had a chance to explore different approaches,ideologies,and vocations on their own.


A) achievement
B) moratorium
C) foreclosure
D) diffusion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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William wants to know how he can keep his young son out of trouble.Typically,he should do all of the following EXCEPT:


A) encourage skilled behavior.
B) use harsh discipline.
C) actively monitor his son.
D) try to keep track of his son's whereabouts.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about adolescent health is true?


A) More adolescents around the world are dying from acute infections than before.
B) Many adolescent health-compromising behaviors,especially illicit drug use and unprotected sex,are decreasing in frequency.
C) The rate of HIV infection in sub-Saharan countries has decreased marginally in recent years.
D) Fewer adolescents around the world die from malnutrition now than in the past.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true about why males are more likely than females to succeed in committing suicide?


A) They are more depressed than females.
B) They give no warning signs before they kill themselves.
C) They use more lethal means than do females.
D) They attempt suicide more frequently than do females.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A recent meta-analysis of 124 studies by Jane Kroger and her colleagues revealed that during adolescence and emerging adulthood,identity _____ status rose steadily to age 19 and then declined.


A) achievement
B) foreclosure
C) diffusion
D) moratorium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dylan does his homework in front of the television while listening to music on his iPod and also simultaneously text messaging his friends.This is indicative of a major trend in the use of technology known as:


A) media multitasking.
B) simulcasting.
C) surfing.
D) media-conferencing.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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