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The _____ not only provide an overall IQ score,but they also yield several composite indexes that allow the examiner to quickly determine the areas in which the child is strong or weak.


A) Wechsler Scales
B) Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scales
C) Stanford-Binet tests
D) Apgar Scales

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Colin does not earn high grades on standardized tests but has a black belt in martial arts.According to Gardner,Colin has _____ skills.


A) spatial
B) intrapersonal
C) bodily-kinesthetic
D) naturalist

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What causes the autism spectrum disorders?


A) Improper family socialization
B) A brain dysfunction with abnormalities in brain structure and neurotransmitters
C) Damage to the prefrontal cortex of the brain
D) Childhood immunizations

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Fernando is able to process more incoming information than he could when he was younger.The new ability reflects which dimension of executive function?


A) Self-control/inhibition
B) Working memory
C) Flexibility
D) Multi-tasking

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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B

According to some studies,African-American schoolchildren in the United States score,on average,_____ points lower on standardized intelligence tests than non-Latino white American schoolchildren do.


A) 2 to 5
B) 10 to 15
C) 20 to 30
D) 30 to 40

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The number of children diagnosed and treated for ADHD has _____ in recent decades.


A) increased marginally
B) increased substantially
C) decreased marginally
D) decreased substantially

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Obesity rates for 6- to 11-year-olds have:


A) increased over the last several years.
B) decreased over the last several years.
C) remained about the same over the last several years.
D) have not been examined over the last several years.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ is a disability in which children consistently show one or more of these characteristics over a period of time: inattention,hyperactivity,and impulsivity.


A) ADHD
B) OCD
C) PTSD
D) EMDR

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Fiona,10,is an outstanding pianist and has an IQ of 140.Fiona is:


A) an anomaly.
B) gifted.
C) sagacious.
D) maladjusted.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

Which of the following is an important characteristic of individuals who become experts in a particular domain?


A) Low innate ability
B) An IQ below 70
C) Intermittent practice
D) Deliberate practice

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

According to Howard Gardner,successful theologians and psychologists are most likely to have high levels of which type of intelligence?


A) Naturalist
B) Intrapersonal
C) Spatial
D) Bodily-kinesthetic

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A number of causes for ADHD have been proposed,including:


A) high birth weight.
B) poor discipline at home.
C) verbal and physical abuse during childhood.
D) cigarette and alcohol exposure during prenatal development.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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.Discuss what Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)does.

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Until the 1970s,most U.S.public schools ...

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Samuel,8,has difficulty in math computation.His physician diagnosed him as suffering from a learning disability called _____,or developmental arithmetic disorder.


A) dyscalculia
B) dysgraphia
C) dyslexia
D) ADHD

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A child is presented with two identical balls of clay.The experimenter rolls one ball into a long,thin shape; the other remains in its original ball.The child is then asked if there is more clay in the ball or in the long,thin piece of clay.If the child answers the problem correctly,but cannot use abstract reasoning yet,the child MOST likely is in which stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory?


A) Sensorimotor stage
B) Preoperational stage
C) Formal operational stage
D) Concrete operational stage

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Of all children from 3 to 21 years of age in the United States,_____ percent received special education or related services in 2008-2009.


A) 5
B) 14
C) 20
D) 32

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Howard Gardner suggests that there are _____ types of intelligence.


A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 11

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What are the treatment options available for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

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Stimulant medication such as Ritalin or ...

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Which of the following is a strategy for improving children's memory skills?


A) Avoid repetition of the same instructional information.
B) Embed memory-relevant language when instructing children.
C) Motivate children to remember material by memorizing it.
D) Discourage children from engaging in mental imagery.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Interventions with children who have a learning disability often focus on improving:


A) math ability.
B) right and left brain functioning.
C) writing skills.
D) reading ability.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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