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A structured,teacher-centered approach that is oriented toward the goal of maximizing student learning time.

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Keith is trying to help his son,Judd,deal with the devastating floods that left 40,000 people in the Midwest homeless.Judd's mother and two sisters were among those who lost their homes and all of their belongings in this natural disaster.One strategy Keith should NOT implement is to:


A) allow his son to tell and retell the details of the event.
B) encourage his son to talk about his nightmares.
C) allow his child to watch repeated news footage of the tragedy.
D) reassure his son that this type of tragedy is rare,and that he is safe.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about stepfamilies is FALSE?


A) The largest number of stepfamilies is preceded by death of a spouse.
B) In stepmother families,the father usually has custody of his children.
C) In stepfather families,the mother usually has custody of her children.
D) In blended families,both parents bring children from previous marriages to the newly formed stepfamily.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ayden is rarely nominated as someone's best friend.Many children in his class report actively disliking him.He would be classified as a(n) _____ child.


A) controversial
B) rejected
C) neglected
D) average

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The term _____ expresses a dominant theme of middle and late childhood: Children become interested in how things are made and how they work.


A) stagnation
B) industry
C) transitivity
D) identity diffusion

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Julio,12,cannot get his science project to work.In fact,it seems to him that nothing he makes ever works properly.According to Erik Erikson,Julio is at risk for developing a sense of:


A) stagnation.
B) inferiority.
C) shame and doubt.
D) identity diffusion.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Carol Gilligan,Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.


A) egocentrism
B) care
C) benevolence
D) justice

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Mrs.Collins is a teacher who needs to develop a strategy for improving relations among ethnically diverse students.List some strategies that she may employ to obtain positive results.

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-Turn the class into a jigsaw classroom
...

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Children with high self-esteem typically:


A) become bullies as they grow up.
B) are prone to both prosocial and antisocial actions.
C) tend to be insecurely attached to their parents.
D) have greater initiative,which produces uniquely positive outcomes.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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This psychosocial theorist proposed that there are eight stages of human development.The fourth stage,industry versus inferiority,appears during middle and late childhood.

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Albert Bandura states that _____ is a critical factor in whether or not students achieve.


A) self-efficacy
B) self-confidence
C) self-esteem
D) self-awareness

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about perspective taking is FALSE?


A) In middle and late childhood,children show a decrease in perspective taking.
B) In middle and late childhood,children show an increase in perspective taking.
C) Perspective taking has been linked to both prosocial and antisocial behaviors.
D) Children exhibit cognitive inhibition when engaging in perspective taking.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List and describe the levels of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

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Lawrence Kohlberg describes th...

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Harish thinks that he is good at mathematics.This is a reflection of Harish's:


A) self-concept.
B) self-control.
C) self-efficacy.
D) self-esteem.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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List three possible problems associated with statewide standardized testing in schools.

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According to critics,the NCLB legislatio...

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Which of the following statements about peer groups and peer interactions in middle and late childhood is TRUE?


A) Children in middle and late childhood spend approximately 30 percent of their time with peers.
B) The size of the peer group decreases with the age of the child.
C) Children under 12 years of age prefer mixed-sex peer groups to same-sex peer groups.
D) As children move through middle and late childhood,peer interaction is more closely supervised by adults.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following functions of friendship involves providing interesting information,excitement,and amusement?


A) Physical support
B) Stimulation
C) Social comparison
D) Ego support

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Middle childhood is a period in which some control is transferred from parent to child.This process is gradual and produces:


A) deregulation.
B) socioregulation.
C) coregulation.
D) bioregulation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Kohlberg emphasized perspective taking and _____ as critical aspects of the social stimulation that challenges children to change their moral reasoning.


A) sibling interaction
B) peer interaction
C) parental influence
D) teacher influence

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Carol Dweck defines the cognitive view individuals develop for themselves as:


A) self-efficacy.
B) metacognition.
C) mindset.
D) mind map.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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