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Asking questions in a natural general-to-specific order reduces the potential for sequence bias.

A) True
B) False

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The process of implementing a survey is standard whether the survey is self-administered or interviewer-completed.

A) True
B) False

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On a survey, a student comes across a question that asks, "To what extent did you find marketing and accounting courses useful?" This question is (most closely) an example of a(n) :


A) incomprehensible question.
B) unanswerable question.
C) leading question.
D) loaded question.
E) double-barreled question.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Complex formats or designs can ensure reliable and valid results.

A) True
B) False

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In online surveys, calculating response rates can be a problem due to the:


A) close interaction of researchers with data collection vendors to identify and target participation from specific groups.
B) inadequate number of individuals in organized panels of respondents.
C) possibility of recruitment of participants outside the official online data collection vendor.
D) ban on use of radio buttons, pull-down menus for responses, and the use of visuals.
E) application of graphics and animation.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Susan meets the necessary requirements for inclusion in a survey. Yet she is not included in the survey. Which of the following supplemental documents might have been used by the interviewer to exclude her from the sample?


A) Rating cards
B) Call record sheets
C) Interviewer instructions
D) Quota sheets
E) Supervisor instructions

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

After preparing a questionnaire but before submitting it to the client for approval, the researcher should:


A) be aware of the number of attempts to contact respondents and complete a questionnaire.
B) work closely with data collection vendors to identify, target, and request participation from specific groups so accurate response rates can be calculated.
C) give the client an opportunity to provide suggestions of topics overlooked or to ask any questions.
D) obtain the final evaluation of the questionnaire from a pretest by asking respondents to pay attention to words, phrases, instructions, and question sequence.
E) review the document carefully to determine whether each question is necessary and if the overall length is acceptable.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is true of a pretest?


A) The pretest form serves as a blueprint for training people on how to execute the interviewing process in a standardized fashion.
B) The final version of a questionnaire is evaluated using a pretest.
C) The number of respondents for a pretest is most often between 500 and 700 individuals.
D) A pretest is prepared when the order of the questions, or of the closed-end responses to a particular question, influences the answer given.
E) For pretests, the survey questionnaire is given to a large group of respondents.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Call records are used to:


A) gather basic information about an interviewer's performance efficiency.
B) ensure that data is collected from the correct respondents by limiting respondents to a predefined quota.
C) ensure the respondents included in a study are representative of the defined target population.
D) obtain the respondent's cooperation and willingness to participate in the research project.
E) create double-barreled questions that can be used in an unstructured way.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A researcher is in the process of putting together a blueprint for training people to complete the interviewing process in a consistent fashion. The researcher is most likely developing a:


A) supervisor instruction form.
B) respondent instruction form.
C) cover letter.
D) screening form.
E) quota sheet.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In what ways can a researcher frame "bad questions"?

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Bad questions prevent or distort communi...

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Which of the following statements is true of the role of cover letters?


A) They are used by interviewers in qualitative research studies.
B) They are designed to enhance respondents' willingness to complete surveys.
C) They are used to exclude respondents that are representative of the defined target population of a study.
D) They are used for training interviewers to correctly select a prospective respondent for inclusion in a study.
E) They serve as a blueprint for training people to complete the interviewing process of a study in a consistent fashion.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A firm is examining its data requirements to achieve the objectives of its research study. The management team determines that in order to get the needed data, it cannot use an observation method. Instead, it will have to do a mail survey. The team is most likely in which step of the questionnaire design process?


A) Confirming research objectives
B) Developing questions and data scaling
C) Determining layout and evaluate questionnaire
D) Pretesting, revising, and finalizing questionnaire
E) Selecting appropriate data collection method

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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With online surveys, response order bias is not a problem because:


A) the sequence of presentation of questions can be randomized.
B) they are likely to incorporate skip questions.
C) they are not introduced by cover letters.
D) there is no quota associated with them.
E) the introductory section is likely to contain screeners.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true of questionnaires?


A) Questions are asked in a natural specific-to-general order to reduce the potential for sequence bias.
B) Any sensitive questions are placed later in the questionnaire before the respondent becomes engaged in the process of answering questions.
C) A well-prepared questionnaire consists of leading and double-barreled questions.
D) The value of a well-constructed questionnaire is difficult to estimate.
E) In good questionnaire design, questions flow from demographic data to more general information.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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D

A cover letter is typically used with self-administered questionnaires only.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of the role of quotas in surveys?


A) They are used to evaluate the efficiency of interviewers.
B) They are used to increase the response rates for self-administered questionnaires.
C) They are used as blueprints for training people to complete the interviewing process in a consistent fashion.
D) They are used to ensure that data is collected from the correct respondents.
E) They are primarily used to train interviewers to correctly select a prospective respondent for inclusion in a study.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is the purpose of pretesting a survey?

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Pretesting a survey allows the researche...

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A _____ is a descriptive research activity representing a small-scale investigation of 5 to 30 subjects that are representative of the main study's defined target population but focus on a specific subcomponent of the main study.


A) median
B) pilot study
C) mode
D) pilot test
E) pretest

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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E

Equipment and facility requirements are typically mentioned in the:


A) supervisor instruction form.
B) respondent instruction form.
C) cover letter.
D) screening form.
E) quota sheet.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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