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There have been a series of large judgments in product liability cases against companies producing hairdryers. If this trend continues, insurance companies will respond by ________ the premiums charged for liability insurance for hairdryer manufacturers.


A) lowering
B) canceling
C) increasing
D) underwriting

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A stock insurance company is owned by its policyholders.

A) True
B) False

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Professional liability insurance is also sometimes known as malpractice insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between speculative risk and pure risk. Which type of risk is of more concern to businesspeople?

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Pure risk is of more concern to business...

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Harold owns several gas stations. He realizes that among the several risks associated with this type of business is the risk of minor damage to cars from dirty or contaminated fuel. He also knows that there is a small chance of a major loss if a fire occurred at one of his gas stations. Harold wants to control his insurance costs while still maintaining a reasonable risk management program. He is considering self-insurance. If he decides to use this approach, he will probably:


A) rely entirely on a strategy of risk avoidance.
B) decide to cover both types of risk himself.
C) decide to self-insure for the smaller, more routine, losses associated with the damage caused by dirty or contaminated fuel, but seek coverage from an insurance company for the potentially much larger loss from a fire.
D) decide to cover the risk of fire himself, and take out an insurance policy to cover the risk of contaminated fuel.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Abraham is excited about opening his car wash facility. The required investment of money and time is sizable and although he has high hopes, Abraham is taking a speculative risk. This means that:


A) his investment involves a chance of profit or loss.
B) his risk can be shifted to an insurance company if he buys product liability insurance.
C) he would be best advised to self-insure his exposure to malpractice liability.
D) his insurance premium would be based on the law of large numbers.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Product liability insurance covers liability arising out of defective products sold.

A) True
B) False

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Rebecca received a letter in the mail from her employer's insurance company inquiring if her children had health insurance coverage from another provider. According to the _____________ the insurance provider has the right to this information.


A) rule of 80
B) rule of indemnity
C) law of legal compliance
D) law of large numbers

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Mini-Case The Bookworm is a bookstore and café located on a busy downtown main street in Denver. The owner, Waata Reader, prides himself on the vast selection of books available in the store. The store has three stories, with both stairs and an elevator to each level. In the back of the first floor is the café, which serves pastries and coffee drinks. Many times customers will linger there over a cup of coffee, deciding which book to purchase. Waata has expanded several times and now has 22 people on the staff. -When one of Waata's employees was stocking a particularly high shelf one morning he reached a bit too far and fell off the ladder. Luckily he just broke his arm and returned to work later that day. His medical bills due to this accident were covered under:


A) workers' compensation.
B) disability insurance.
C) liability insurance.
D) his own health insurance.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A mutual insurance company is owned by its policyholders.

A) True
B) False

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One way to lower the need for outside insurance is to self-insure.

A) True
B) False

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A well-designed and implemented risk-prevention program can eliminate the potential of loss.

A) True
B) False

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Jonathon is in charge of risk management for Learnit Corp., a large chain of preschools in the midwest. He has decided to build enterprise risk management into the organization. The first step Jonathon should take is to:


A) decide on the spyware software the organization should buy.
B) send a letter to all of the staff informing them that using e-mail for personal purposes will not be allowed.
C) remove the playgrounds from all of the locations.
D) decide which risks the organization should manage.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Green Gardens Sprinkler Systems Company experienced increasing sales for several years. The firm expanded its product offerings, and now serves both commercial and residential customers. Which of the following situations would be considered an uninsurable risk for Green Gardens?


A) A fire that destroys its warehouse.
B) Employee sues company due to injury on the job.
C) Equipment theft that causes work downtime.
D) Drought resistant grass technology that disrupts sales.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Explain the benefits of workers' compensation. Who is required to carry this type of insurance?

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Workers' compensation insurance guarante...

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The type of risk that is of most concern to businesspeople is speculative risk.

A) True
B) False

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Risk management is:


A) only a consideration to insurance companies.
B) increasing in importance.
C) decreasing in importance.
D) used exclusively when engaging in global Internet business.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ risk involves the threat of loss with no chance for profit.


A) Minimum
B) Pure
C) Speculative
D) Managed

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Nancy owns a high-fashion boutique and one source of competitive advantage in the past has been her ability to spot the latest trends, stock the store with those items, and sell out before the next new trend becomes popular. Unfortunately, this year Nancy missed on what would be "hot" and is now stuck with mountains of clothing and accessories that did not sell. All of her cash is invested in this clothing and at the moment she is unable to restock the store with the next season's clothes. Nancy is likely not worried because:


A) her business insurance policy will cover the losses she is forced to take on this merchandise.
B) she has a rich uncle who will invest in the business so she can buy new merchandise and she will have a sale to move the old merchandise.
C) trends come back quickly so she will keep the clothes to sell later.
D) she is doing much less advertising.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An entrepreneur takes a speculative risk when starting a new business.

A) True
B) False

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