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General William T.Sherman's "March to the Sea" in 1864


A) attempted to avoid the civilian population.
B) saw Sherman face more resistance than Grant faced to his north.
C) never reached the Atlantic Ocean.
D) resulted in mass starvation among Sherman's troops.
E) was designed to demoralize southerners.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Between 1861 and 1864,the cost of goods in the Confederacy rose


A) 200 percent.
B) 600 percent.
C) 1,000 percent.
D) 3,000 percent.
E) 9,000 percent.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Why did 1863 prove to be such a pivotal year on the battlefield?

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1863 proved to be a pivotal year on the ...

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The most important Union military commander was


A) George McClellan.
B) Ulysses S.Grant.
C) Abraham Lincoln.
D) William Tecumseh Sherman.
E) George Meade.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Feelings of states' rights were so strong in the South that it was impossible for the Confederate government to take any steps toward centralization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following technologies was NOT a part of warfare during the Civil War?


A) hot-air balloons
B) repeating rifles
C) submarines
D) dynamite
E) torpedoes

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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African American soldiers in the Union


A) constituted a large segment of the initial volunteers who joined the war effort.
B) died in combat in larger numbers than white soldiers.
C) were not paid for their military service.
D) experienced a higher mortality rate than white soldiers.
E) were allowed only to dig trenches and transport water.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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At the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863,Confederate General ________ was killed.

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During the Civil War,"greenbacks" issued by the federal government


A) steadily gained in value as the war progressed.
B) were backed by silver.
C) fluctuated in value depending on the fortunes of the northern armies.
D) were backed by gold.
E) were backed by gold and silver.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The Republicans sought to encourage the development of the West by passing the ________ Act.

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The North had such an overwhelming advantage in naval power that its blockade of the South was completely effective from the start.

A) True
B) False

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Lincoln dared to fight the Civil War without a formal declaration of war,but he did not dare suspend habeas corpus.

A) True
B) False

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The First Battle of Bull Run dealt a severe blow to Union morale and dispelled the illusion that the war would be a short one.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following slave states remained in the Union EXCEPT


A) Kentucky.
B) Arkansas.
C) Maryland.
D) Missouri.
E) Delaware.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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During the Civil War,in the Confederacy,


A) southern politicians were strongly united in supporting secession and the war.
B) formal political parties quickly developed.
C) President Jefferson Davis developed a reputation for reckless political action.
D) many southerners resisted efforts by the Davis government to exert its authority.
E) the national government was almost completely impotent in its dealings with the states.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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No additional states seceded from the Union once the war had begun.

A) True
B) False

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Charles Sumner was a "Radical Republican."

A) True
B) False

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What problems did each side have as they mobilized to fight the Civil War?

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The Union and the Confederacy both faced...

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Both Antietam and Shiloh could be described as Union victories.

A) True
B) False

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Black fighting men captured by the Confederates were treated the same as white prisoners of war.

A) True
B) False

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