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Slightly less than _____ percent of American girls develop anorexia nervosa.


A) 1
B) 10
C) 5
D) 15

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recent research has found that early-maturing girls are more likely than late-maturing girls to be:


A) satisfied with their figures in late adolescence.
B) taller and thinner when they reach high school.
C) less popular with males their own age.
D) depressed, become alcoholic, and/or have an eating disorder.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The U.S. adolescent birth rate decreased by _____ percent from 2007 to 2009.


A) 20
B) 8
C) 40
D) 15

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following describes the federal government's exercise recommendations?


A) A minimum of 15 minutes of mild exercise per day
B) A maximum of 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per day
C) A minimum of 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per day
D) A maximum of 15 minutes of mild exercise per day

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This theorist suggested that, in the later years of childhood and continuing in adolescence, individuals approach cognitive levels that may or may not be achieved, in contrast to the largely universal cognitive levels that young children attain.

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_____ learning takes education out into the community.


A) Social
B) Service
C) Collaborative
D) Cooperative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The peak rate of pubertal change occurs at _____ years for girls and _____ years for boys.


A) 13; 14½
B) 12½; 11½
C) 11½; 13½
D) 10½; 13

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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With reference to cross-cultural comparisons, which of the following statements about adolescent pregnancies in the U.S. is true?


A) In 2009, births to adolescent girls fell to a record low.
B) The U.S. adolescent pregnancy rate is much lower than in the Netherlands.
C) Adolescents in the U.S. are more sexually active than adolescents in the Netherlands.
D) The U.S. adolescent birth rate increased significantly from 2007 to 2009.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In about _____ percent of motor vehicle fatalities involving adolescents, the driver was found to be intoxicated.


A) 10
B) 30
C) 50
D) 80

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify the similarity between anorexics and bulimics.


A) They are unconcerned about their weight.
B) They are severely underweight.
C) They have a distorted body image.
D) They maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity between anorexics and bulimics?


A) They are highly perfectionistic.
B) They are severely underweight.
C) They have a positive body image.
D) They have a fear of weight loss.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a single act of unprotected sex with an infected partner, a teenage girl has a _____ percent risk of getting HIV.


A) 1
B) 10
C) 25
D) 50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jordan is very afraid of gaining weight but she cannot control her eating habits. She has been making up for her eating binges by vomiting immediately after a meal or by purging with laxatives. This pattern of behavior has been occurring thrice a week for the past four months. Jordan is most likely suffering from:


A) anorexia nervosa.
B) bulimia nervosa.
C) sickle-cell anemia.
D) hypochondria.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What role does the top-dog phenomenon play when adolescents make the transition to middle or to junior high school?

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When students make the transition to mid...

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Which of the following is the final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development?


A) Concrete operational stage
B) Passive operational stage
C) Preconventional reasoning stage
D) Formal operational stage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Who is the founder of the present field of cognitive development?


A) Jean Piaget
B) Lawrence Kohlberg
C) Albert Bandura
D) Erik Erikson

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The majority of unintentional injuries in adolescence involve:


A) motor vehicle accident.
B) firearms.
C) homicide.
D) sports-related injury.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In 2003, this researcher suggested that adolescents have difficulty controlling their emotions, because their prefrontal cortex has not yet fully developed.

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This theorist suggested that adolescent egocentrism is characterized by "the imaginary audience" and the "personal fable."

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Which of the following is a type of estrogen?


A) Insulin
B) Testosterone
C) Progesterone
D) Estradiol

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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