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A recent national survey found that _____ percent of U.S. 20- to 39-year-olds were obese.


A) 19
B) 45
C) 27
D) 10

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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James wants to know what academic path he should follow to get into the fastest growing job market, and the highest paying. You would suggest that James:


A) study agriculture.
B) get into the manufacturing sector after high school.
C) enter the services industry right out of high school.
D) get at least a college degree.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Researchers have found that male rapists share the following characteristics: aggression enhances their sense of power or masculinity; they are angry at women in general; and _____.


A) they have an overwhelming need for sex.
B) they want to hurt and humiliate their victims.
C) they believe that the victim was not hurt by the rape.
D) they are generally physically strong men.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, _____ refers to a heightened state of pleasure experienced when we are engaged in mental and physical challenges that absorb us.


A) bliss
B) flow
C) euphoria
D) nirvana

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

In a recent survey of 2,000 college women, _____ reported that they had experienced sexual harassment while attending college.


A) a majority
B) less than half
C) about one-third
D) almost all

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in the patterns of heterosexual behavior for males and females in emerging adulthood?


A) Emerging adults are less likely than young adults to have had sexual intercourse with two or more individuals.
B) Males report being more selective about their sexual partners than females.
C) Casual sex is more common in emerging adulthood than in young adulthood.
D) Emerging adults have sex more frequently than young adults.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a form of sexual harassment?


A) Coercive sexual activity
B) Physical, non-sexual assault
C) Blatant propositions
D) Consensual flirtation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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According to Jean Piaget, which of the following characterizes the thinking of 7- to 11-year-olds?


A) Preoperational thinking
B) Formal operational thinking
C) Concrete operational thinking
D) Sensorimotor thinking

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Emerging and young adults are more likely than adolescents to understand that their thinking is influenced by _____.


A) logic
B) emotions
C) hypothetical reasoning
D) postconventional reasoning

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to psychologist Laura Brown, how can lesbians and gay males adapt to a world in which they are a minority?

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According to psychologist Laura Brown, f...

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_____ refers to drinking alcohol before going out.


A) Binge eating
B) Binge drinking
C) Pregaming
D) Extreme binge drinking

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

This theorist recently concluded that five key features characterize emerging adulthood: identity exploration, instability, self-focused, feeling in-between, and the age of possibilities.

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A recent study revealed that college students from low-SES backgrounds _____ than their higher-SES counterparts.


A) ate less fast food
B) ate more fruits and vegetables
C) controlled their weight better
D) engaged in lower levels of physical activity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Ever since she passed out of college, Jane has been working long hours at her job as an accountant with a small company in the hope that her hard work will pay off and that she will achieve good career growth and economic stability. Jane obviously believes in what Phyllis Moen describes as the:


A) glass ceiling.
B) mythical career.
C) career mystique.
D) golden handshake.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Binge drinking peaks at about:


A) 16 to 18 years of age.
B) 21 to 22 years of age.
C) 17 to 19 years of age.
D) 24 to 26 years of age.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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James, an American, will most likely consider himself an adult when he _____, whereas Nirmal, an Indian, will most likely consider himself an adult when he _____.


A) moves out of the house; graduates from college
B) gets a full-time job; gets married
C) turns 21; becomes financially independent
D) gets married; buys his first home

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the Institute of Social Research, which of the following describes extreme binge drinking?


A) About eight drinks a week
B) About five drinks a week
C) Ten or more drinks in a row
D) Six to eight drinks in a row

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Ishmael is experiencing a lot of stress at the workplace. Trends indicated in a recent national survey of U.S. adults suggest that Ishmael:


A) is likely to view stress as a positive thing.
B) will be less productive because of stress.
C) will be energized by the stress.
D) will not make important career decisions based on the stress.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the difficulties that ethnic minorities face in the workplace.

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Despite the increasing diversity in the workplace, women and ethnic minorities experience difficulty in breaking through the glass ceiling that prevents them from being promoted to higher rungs on the corporate ladder. This invisible barrier to career advancement prevents women and ethnic minorities from holding managerial or executive jobs, regardless of their accomplishments and merits

This concept, recently described by Phyllis Moen, reflects ingrained cultural beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path to status, security, and happiness.


A) The American dream
B) The mythical career
C) The career mystique
D) The golden handshake

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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