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Gladstone Company issues 200,000 shares of preferred stock for $40 a share.The stock has fixed annual dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $3 per share.If sufficient dividends are declared,preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving dividends of:


A) $10,000 each year.
B) $30,000 each year.
C) 5% of net income each year.
D) $3 per share.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A corporation had 50,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding.The board of directors declared and issued a 50% stock dividend.The market value of the stock was $27 per share.What is the journal entry to record this stock dividend?


A) Debit Retained Earnings and credit Common Stock for $675,000.
B) Debit Retained Earnings and credit Common Stock for $500,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings and credit Cash for $675,000.
D) No entry is made to record the stock dividend.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following organizations is required by law to apply for a charter?


A) Sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) Any for-profit business
D) Corporation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Dividends in arrears are reported as current liabilities on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Yamhill,Inc.began on January 1,2016 by issuing 200,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 2,000 shares of $100 par value,5%,cumulative preferred stock.No dividends were declared in 2016 or 2017.In 2018,Yamhill declared and paid the preferred stockholders and a $0.50 dividend to its common stockholders.Assuming all shares originally issued are outstanding,the total dividend declared and paid in 2018 equals:


A) $130,000.
B) $101,000.
C) $110,000.
D) $100,000.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -LLC


A) A company that is like a partnership in nature except that it has limited liability.
B) A company that has a separate legal identity from its owners.
C) A company that issues stock on one of the major stock exchanges.
D) When companies are obligated to pay preferred stockholders past dividends not yet distributed before paying dividends to owners of common stock.
E) The nominal value per share of stock set by the company's charter.
F) The current stock price.
G) A stock that is currently selling for its original issue price.
H) Stock of companies that tend to pay relatively high dividends compared to the stock price.
I) Stock of companies that tend to reinvest earnings to provide for greater future sales and profits.
J) When stockholders prefer to receive dividends at the end of the year rather than each quarter.
K) An unincorporated business that is owned by a single individual.
L) When preferred stockholders are paid dividends before other stockholders.
M) An unincorporated business owned by two or more individuals.

N) J) and K)
O) B) and E)

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If a corporation declares and distributes a stock dividend on its common shares:


A) the amount of total assets increases.
B) stockholders' equity decreases.
C) contributed capital decreases.
D) the account Retained Earnings is decreased.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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On February 16,Hawthorne Co.declares a $1.36 dividend to be paid on April 5.There are 1,900,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.The entry recorded by the company on April 5 includes a debit to:


A) A debit to Dividends Payable and a credit to Cash for $2,720,000.
B) A debit to Dividends and a credit to Dividends Payable for $2,584,000.
C) A debit to Dividends Payable and a credit to Cash for $2,584,000.
D) A debit to Dividends and a credit to Dividends Payable for $2,720,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Advantages of equity financing over debt financing include that:


A) dividends are mandatory.
B) equity financing does not require repayment.
C) dividends are tax deductible.
D) stockholders' control will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The number of shares issued represents the number of shares:


A) sold.
B) repurchased.
C) the company is allowed to sell.
D) sold less repurchased.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Nova,Inc.is considering declaring a $100,000 cash dividend.Nova has a cash balance of $20,000 and Retained Earnings balance of $100,000.Nova should:


A) declare a cash dividend because it has enough Retained Earnings and cash.
B) declare a cash dividend because it has enough Retained Earnings.
C) not declare a cash dividend because it does not have enough Retained Earnings.
D) not declare a cash dividend because it does not have enough cash.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a company reissues (or sells)shares of its treasury stock at an amount different than its cost,it reports a gain or a loss on the sale.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of the accounting period,but before the closing entries have been recorded,Doug,the proprietor of Pepper's Cafe,has a debit of $12,250 in his drawing account and a credit of $63,400 in his capital account.If his capital account has a credit balance of $68,950 after the closing,what was his net income?


A) $5,550
B) $17,800
C) $56,700
D) $6,700

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about dividends is correct?


A) Companies sometimes issue stock dividends to lower the market price per share of stock.
B) Stock dividends immediately increase the total value of the stockholders' investment.
C) Cash dividends and stock dividends both decrease total stockholders' equity.
D) A corporation has a legal obligation to pay dividends each year.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about stock dividends is correct?


A) Stock dividends are reported on the income statement.
B) Stock dividends are reported on the Statement of Stockholders' Equity.
C) Stock dividends increase total stockholders' equity.
D) Stock dividends decrease total stockholders' equity.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Cholla Co.issued 20,000 shares of no-par value common stock at $10 per share.Mr.Ivanhoe,the bookkeeper,recorded the transaction with a $200,000 debit to Cash and $200,000 credit to Common Stock.Which of the following statements about this situation is correct?


A) Total assets will be overstated.
B) This entry is correct.
C) Total stockholders' equity will be overstated.
D) Total liabilities will be understated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Holders of common stock receive certain benefits,such as a residual claim,which is the:


A) right of stockholders to be paid back for their investment before anyone else if the company ceases operation.
B) right to oversee management of the company.
C) right to share in any remaining assets after creditors have been paid off,should the company cease operations.
D) continuing right to receive a share of the company's profits in the form of dividends.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In an IPO on May 1,2012,Timmy Hilfigure purchased 1,000 shares of Abner Crummie,Inc.for $5,000.On April 30,2018,Timmy Hilfigure sold the 1,000 shares for $8,000 to Ralph Loring.What is the effect of the sale on April 30,2018?


A) Abner Crummie,Inc.will record a $3,000 loss.
B) Abner Crummie,Inc.will record a $3,000 gain.
C) Abner Crummie,Inc.will not be directly affected by this transaction.
D) Abner Crummie,Inc.will record a decrease in Cash of $8,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Before dividends can be paid to common stockholders,if the preferred stock is ________,any ________ must be paid to the preferred stockholders.


A) cumulative;dividends in arrears
B) current;interest owed
C) cumulative;interest owed
D) managing;dividends

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Market Value


A) A company that is like a partnership in nature except that it has limited liability.
B) A company that has a separate legal identity from its owners.
C) A company that issues stock on one of the major stock exchanges.
D) When companies are obligated to pay preferred stockholders past dividends not yet distributed before paying dividends to owners of common stock.
E) The nominal value per share of stock set by the company's charter.
F) The current stock price.
G) A stock that is currently selling for its original issue price.
H) Stock of companies that tend to pay relatively high dividends compared to the stock price.
I) Stock of companies that tend to reinvest earnings to provide for greater future sales and profits.
J) When stockholders prefer to receive dividends at the end of the year rather than each quarter.
K) An unincorporated business that is owned by a single individual.
L) When preferred stockholders are paid dividends before other stockholders.
M) An unincorporated business owned by two or more individuals.

N) H) and I)
O) A) and I)

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