A) Harold Ickes.
B) Harry Hopkins.
C) Mary McLeod Bethune.
D) Frances Perkins.
E) Eleanor Roosevelt.
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Multiple Choice
A) resulted in the Supreme Court's striking down of the Wagner Act.
B) invalidated Section 7(a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
C) gave government the authority to force employers to recognize and bargain with legitimate unions.
D) enforced the labor practice of an "open shop."
E) ended the labor practice of a "closed shop."
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Multiple Choice
A) ended the Depression.
B) created laws that provided equal economic opportunity for all American workers.
C) created a unified, government-controlled economy.
D) fostered stronger and more varied interest groups.
E) created a harmonious, ordered economy.
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A) sought to raise crop prices by paying farmers not to plant.
B) set minimum prices for retailers purchasing farm products.
C) offered financial incentives to farmers who improved their production yields.
D) created government warehouses where farmers could store their crops and use them as collateral.
E) provided farmers with free seed and fertilizer.
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Multiple Choice
A) he rapidly constructed an ambitious and diverse program of legislation to address the economic crisis.
B) the American people concluded the economy was not as bad off as they once had believed.
C) he showed a relative lack of interest in taking on the economic crisis directly.
D) he believed the Depression was largely over.
E) he attempted to hold the Hoover administration accountable for the economic crisis.
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Multiple Choice
A) refused to intervene in the dispute.
B) assumed control of the plant.
C) actively sided with the company.
D) actively sided with the strikers.
E) negotiated a settlement through federal arbitration.
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A) All these answers are correct.
B) was upheld by the courts and state governments.
C) was eventually broken by the Michigan National Guard.
D) was first used in the steel industry.
E) was a new and controversial labor tactic.
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Multiple Choice
A) the national government assumed responsibility for the basic welfare of the people.
B) the government substantially transformed the distribution of power within American capitalism.
C) it brought about a massive, long-term increase in federal power.
D) the government effectively redistributed the wealth among the American people.
E) the influence of the government on the economy became greater than that of private businesses.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) changing the banking and currency system.
B) taxing excess corporate profits and surplus riches.
C) the repeal of prohibition.
D) giving public relief jobs to women with children.
E) the right of labor to organize in unions.
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Multiple Choice
A) took the country off the gold standard.
B) ended prohibition.
C) sent the National Industrial Recovery Act to Congress.
D) presented to Congress a relief plan for the unemployed.
E) closed all banks for a short period.
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Multiple Choice
A) women were encouraged to leave the workplace to help men get jobs.
B) many occupations dominated by women were excluded from Social Security.
C) New Deal relief agencies offered relatively little employment for women.
D) the New Deal sanctioned sexually discriminatory wage rates.
E) in general, women were major critics of the New Deal.
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