Question 1

How were the Rorschach and MMPI each unique from the assessment tools that preceded them?

Accepted Answer

The Rorschach and MMPI were each unique ...

Question 2

What was the primary goal of such early mental health care advocates as Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix? What were they able to accomplish?

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of early mental health ...

Question 3

The Binet-Simon Scale

Accepted Answer

A)   was published in the latter half of the 1900s.
B)   had a profound influence on the measure of personality.
C)   was an early measure of intellectual ability for children with cognitive limitations.
D)   was more "culture-free" in many respects that today's Wechsler intelligence tests.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 4

The American Psychological Association was founded in

Accepted Answer

A)   1892.
B)   1922.
C)   1952.
D)   1982.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Compare and contrast the professional activity of clinical psychologists before and after WWII.

Accepted Answer

Before WWII, the professional activity o...

Question 6

In the 1950s,if a clinician wanted to use a personality test that required no theoretical interpretation of responses in order suggest a psychiatric diagnosis,the best choice would have been the

Accepted Answer

A)   TAT.
B)   Rorschach.
C)   word-association test.
D)   MMPI.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 7

You schedule a personality assessment,and the professional you meet with says she's going to start off by giving you a word-association task.On the basis of this information alone,the professional's approach appears to have been influenced by which of the following individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)   William James
B)   Alfred Binet
C)   Carl Rogers
D)   Carl JungE) B) and C)
F) A) and D) D

Question 8

Explain how the VA system shaped the profession of clinical psychology after WWII.

Accepted Answer

After WWII, the VA system played a significant role in shaping the profession of clinical psychology. The influx of veterans returning from the war with various mental health issues led to a greater demand for mental health services. This resulted in the VA system becoming a major provider of mental health care, and clinical psychologists played a crucial role in providing these services.

The VA system also contributed to the growth and development of clinical psychology as a profession. It provided opportunities for clinical psychologists to gain practical experience and expertise in treating a wide range of mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. This hands-on experience helped to shape the field of clinical psychology and establish it as a vital component of mental health care.

Additionally, the VA system supported research and innovation in the field of clinical psychology. It provided funding for studies on the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches, the impact of war-related trauma on mental health, and the development of new treatment methods. This research not only advanced the understanding of mental health issues but also contributed to the evolution of clinical psychology as a science-based profession.

Overall, the VA system's focus on providing mental health care for veterans after WWII had a profound impact on the profession of clinical psychology. It helped to establish clinical psychology as a vital component of mental health care and contributed to its growth and development as a profession.

Question 9

Which of the following is true regarding the publication and (periodic revision) of the DSM?

Accepted Answer

A)   It has spurred the development of structured diagnostic interviews.
B)   It has reduced the overall volume of psychological and psychiatric research.
C)   both of the above
D)   neither of the aboveE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 10

Francis Galton is best known for

Accepted Answer

A)   establishing the first psychology laboratory.
B)   coining the term "projective technique."
C)   applying quantitative methods to understanding differences among people.
D)   originating the DSM.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above C

Question 11

Jean Charcot is best known for

Accepted Answer

A)   advocating for more humane treatment of the seriously mentally ill.
B)   putting on dramatic clinical demonstrations of hypnosis.
C)   co-creating the original version of DSM.
D)   creating an early intelligence test that became the forerunner of the Stanford-Binet.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Several major steps in the rise of behavioral treatment,including Skinner's application of operant principles to therapeutic and social interventions and the introduction of systematic desensitization,took place during the

Accepted Answer

A)   1910s.
B)   1930s.
C)   1950s.
D)   1970s.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Briefly summarize the contributions of Lightner Witmer to the history of clinical psychology.

Accepted Answer

Lightner Witmer is considered the founde...

Question 14

Many historians point to the establishment of the first psychological clinic by __________ in 1896 as the beginning of the field of clinical psychology.

Accepted Answer

A)   Jung
B)   Rogers
C)   Witmer
D)   Smith and GlassE) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

How has the DSM influenced the field of psychological assessment? How has it impacted psychology research in general?

Accepted Answer

The DSM, or the Diagnostic and Statistic...

Question 16

ALL BUT WHICH of the following is true of manualized psychological treatments?

Accepted Answer

A)   They often may be completed in as few as 10-15 sessions.
B)   Their use is generally discouraged by managed care organizations.
C)   They provide clinicians with specific goals for each therapy session.
D)   They outline various techniques for clinicians to use.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

In 2002,____ became the first state(s) to enact a law authorizing properly trained psychologists to prescribe psychotropic medications to patients or clients.

Accepted Answer

A)   Florida
B)   New Mexico
C)   Illinois and Ohio
D)   California and New YorkE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Beginning in the __________,radical behaviorists challenged the field of personality testing by asserting that

Accepted Answer

A)   1920s; only overt behavior (not inferred personality traits)  should be measured
B)   1950s; only overt behavior (not inferred personality traits)  should be measured
C)   1970s; projective tests are culturally biased
D)   1960s; phobias and other disorders can be created in individuals regardless of a person's underlying temperamentE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

In the early 1900s,__________ divided all mental illnesses into exogenous (curable) and endogenous (incurable) categories,thus pioneering the classification of mental illness that continues with the current version of the DSM.

Accepted Answer

A)   Catell
B)   Kraepelin
C)   Binet
D)   BenderE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

What is "Psychodiagnostik"?

Accepted Answer

A)   the European predecessor to the DSM
B)   Kraepelin's masterpiece, in which he outlines the criteria he used to distinguish endogenous and exogenous forms of psychopathology
C)   Herman Rorschach's book describing the use of inkblots as projective stimuli
D)   none of the aboveE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 2: Historical Overview of Clinical Psychology

How were the Rorschach and MMPI each unique from the assessment tools that preceded them?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Rorschach and MMPI were each unique ...
View Answer

What was the primary goal of such early mental health care advocates as Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix? What were they able to accomplish?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The primary goal of early mental health ...
View Answer

The Binet-Simon Scale

Correct Answer
verified

The American Psychological Association was founded in

Correct Answer
verified

Compare and contrast the professional activity of clinical psychologists before and after WWII.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Before WWII, the professional activity o...
View Answer

In the 1950s,if a clinician wanted to use a personality test that required no theoretical interpretation of responses in order suggest a psychiatric diagnosis,the best choice would have been the

Correct Answer
verified

You schedule a personality assessment,and the professional you meet with says she's going to start off by giving you a word-association task.On the basis of this information alone,the professional's approach appears to have been influenced by which of the following individuals?

Correct Answer
verified
D

Explain how the VA system shaped the profession of clinical psychology after WWII.

Which of the following is true regarding the publication and (periodic revision) of the DSM?

Correct Answer
verified

Francis Galton is best known for

Correct Answer
verified
C

Jean Charcot is best known for

Correct Answer
verified

Several major steps in the rise of behavioral treatment,including Skinner's application of operant principles to therapeutic and social interventions and the introduction of systematic desensitization,took place during the

Correct Answer
verified

Briefly summarize the contributions of Lightner Witmer to the history of clinical psychology.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Lightner Witmer is considered the founde...
View Answer

Many historians point to the establishment of the first psychological clinic by __________ in 1896 as the beginning of the field of clinical psychology.

Correct Answer
verified

How has the DSM influenced the field of psychological assessment? How has it impacted psychology research in general?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The DSM, or the Diagnostic and Statistic...
View Answer

ALL BUT WHICH of the following is true of manualized psychological treatments?

Correct Answer
verified

In 2002,____ became the first state(s) to enact a law authorizing properly trained psychologists to prescribe psychotropic medications to patients or clients.

Correct Answer
verified

Beginning in the __________,radical behaviorists challenged the field of personality testing by asserting that

Correct Answer
verified

In the early 1900s,__________ divided all mental illnesses into exogenous (curable) and endogenous (incurable) categories,thus pioneering the classification of mental illness that continues with the current version of the DSM.

Correct Answer
verified

What is "Psychodiagnostik"?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 2: Historical Overview of Clinical Psychology

How were the Rorschach and MMPI each unique from the assessment tools that preceded them?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe Rorschach and MMPI were each unique ...View AnswerShow Answer

What was the primary goal of such early mental health care advocates as Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix? What were they able to accomplish?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe primary goal of early mental health ...View AnswerShow Answer

The Binet-Simon Scale

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The American Psychological Association was founded in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the professional activity of clinical psychologists before and after WWII.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIBefore WWII, the professional activity o...View AnswerShow Answer

In the 1950s,if a clinician wanted to use a personality test that required no theoretical interpretation of responses in order suggest a psychiatric diagnosis,the best choice would have been the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You schedule a personality assessment,and the professional you meet with says she's going to start off by giving you a word-association task.On the basis of this information alone,the professional's approach appears to have been influenced by which of the following individuals?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Explain how the VA system shaped the profession of clinical psychology after WWII.

Which of the following is true regarding the publication and (periodic revision) of the DSM?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Francis Galton is best known for

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Jean Charcot is best known for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Several major steps in the rise of behavioral treatment,including Skinner's application of operant principles to therapeutic and social interventions and the introduction of systematic desensitization,took place during the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly summarize the contributions of Lightner Witmer to the history of clinical psychology.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AILightner Witmer is considered the founde...View AnswerShow Answer

Many historians point to the establishment of the first psychological clinic by __________ in 1896 as the beginning of the field of clinical psychology.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How has the DSM influenced the field of psychological assessment? How has it impacted psychology research in general?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe DSM, or the Diagnostic and Statistic...View AnswerShow Answer

ALL BUT WHICH of the following is true of manualized psychological treatments?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 2002,____ became the first state(s) to enact a law authorizing properly trained psychologists to prescribe psychotropic medications to patients or clients.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Beginning in the __________,radical behaviorists challenged the field of personality testing by asserting that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the early 1900s,__________ divided all mental illnesses into exogenous (curable) and endogenous (incurable) categories,thus pioneering the classification of mental illness that continues with the current version of the DSM.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is "Psychodiagnostik"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Rorschach and MMPI were each unique ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The primary goal of early mental health ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Before WWII, the professional activity o...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Lightner Witmer is considered the founde...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The DSM, or the Diagnostic and Statistic...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified