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Feathers,whether on an ancient dinosaur or a modern bird,can help in thermoregulation by holding onto body heat.

A) True
B) False

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The body's first line of defense against disease-causing microorganisms is the


A) white blood cells.
B) process of phagocytosis.
C) production of antibodies.
D) production of T lymphocytes.
E) intact skin.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Our cells use vitamin C to make collagen,and people on a diet deficient in vitamin C have increased risk of small blood vessels rupturing.Which is the best explanation for this observation?


A) Collagen is the connective tissue in blood.
B) Collagen weakens the cells lining blood vessels.
C) Collagen is in the connective tissue surrounding blood vessels.
D) Collagen causes blood vessels to become stiff and more likely to break.
E) Collagen inhibits blood clotting.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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You are working in a diagnostic lab,and you receive a skin biopsy sample.The sample shows several groups of cancerous cells in the epithelium,so you say in your report that you found several 


A) carcinomas.
B) leukemias.
C) sarcomas.
D) hybridomas.
E) lymphomas.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Most burn victims who have substantial damage to their skin are prescribed powerful antibiotics because the intact skin is the first defense against bacterial infections.

A) True
B) False

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Muscle tissue that is controlled involuntarily and has no striations is


A) smooth.
B) cardiac.
C) skeletal.
D) cartilage.
E) squamous.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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You are asked to research what the eye is.You read that it contains nerves,muscles,and blood cells.Therefore,you decide that it is a(n)


A) organ.
B) tumor.
C) organ system.
D) tissue.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The systems that coordinate communication are


A) skeletal and muscular.
B) circulatory and respiratory.
C) nervous and endocrine.
D) digestive and circulatory.
E) urinary and immune.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease in which repeated bouts of inflammation result in collagen deposits in the skin.Which would be a symptom of scleroderma?


A) increased blood flow to the skin
B) increased flexibility in the skin
C) change in the skin cell type from squamous to columnar
D) change in the skin cell type from columnar to squamous
E) less flexibility and sensitivity to temperature in the skin

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The type of epithelial tissue that forms a single layer of elongated cells is


A) stratified cuboidal.
B) simple squamous.
C) stratified squamous.
D) stratified columnar.
E) simple columnar.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The tissue that makes up the spinal cord and brain consists of


A) neurons only.
B) platelets and neuroglia.
C) platelets only.
D) neurons and platelets.
E) neurons and neuroglia.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a blood clot begins to form,the enzyme thrombin is formed.Thrombin then activates the enzymes that produce more thrombin.This is an example of ________ feedback.


A) negative
B) positive
C) endocrine
D) nervous
E) hormonal

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The liver produces 90% of the cholesterol in your body.Most cholesterol is transported in the blood as low density lipoprotein (LDL) .When the levels of blood LDL increase,the enzyme in the liver that makes cholesterol is inhibited.This is an example of ________ feedback.


A) positive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) negative
E) hormonal

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An action that counters an existing condition is called


A) negative feedback.
B) a mistake.
C) positive feedback.
D) directional control.
E) No answer is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which tissue within skin is responsible for producing sweat?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous
E) endocrine

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Blood flow is increased by vasodilation,or widening of the blood vessel.Which tissue is responsible for vasodilation?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) adipose
E) endocrine

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity can be an important indicator of whether an animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm.

A) True
B) False

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The tissue type that provides contractions that power movement is


A) epithelial.
B) connective.
C) muscle.
D) nervous.
E) All answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If you observe that the hypothalamus of a newly discovered animal stimulates blood vessels in the skin to relax in response to excessive body temperature,you know that it is an ectotherm.

A) True
B) False

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The type of epithelial tissue that forms multiple layers of flattened cells is


A) stratified squamous.
B) simple squamous.
C) simple cuboidal.
D) simple columnar.
E) stratified columnar.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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