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Vesuvius Company has net sales revenue of $780,000,cost of goods sold of $343,200,net income of $119,200,and preferred dividends of $10,000 during the current year.At the beginning of the year,503,000 shares of common stock were outstanding,and,at the end of the year,537,000 shares of common stock were outstanding.A total of 1,000 preferred shares were outstanding throughout the year.The company's earnings per share for the current year is closest to:


A) $1.50.
B) $0.84.
C) $0.21.
D) $0.87.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following nonfinancial factors is most likely to be a cause of a going-concern problem?


A) Hiring a new CEO
B) Loss of a key patent
C) Announcing a new stock issue
D) Replacing an old product line

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about nonrecurring and other special items is correct?


A) Some special items, such as changes in the value of certain balance sheet accounts, are excluded from the calculation of net income.
B) Nonrecurring items such as discontinued operations are presented above the income tax expense line on the income statement.
C) Discontinued operations are reported net of tax as part of the income from continuing operations.
D) The cumulative effect of change in accounting principles is reported on the income statement as part of income from continuing operations.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For each of the accounting treatments below,indicate whether it is followed in GAAP,or IFRS,or both,by placing an "X" in the appropriate column(s). For each of the accounting treatments below,indicate whether it is followed in GAAP,or IFRS,or both,by placing an  X  in the appropriate column(s).

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If an analyst wants to examine a company's short-run ability to survive,which of the following would best be considered?


A) Liquidity
B) Market share
C) Profitability
D) Solvency

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of these are liquidity ratios?


A) Net profit margin
B) Receivables turnover
C) Fixed asset turnover
D) Times interest earned

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Extraordinary items:


A) are rare because the rules are restrictive.
B) include gains and losses from sales of noncurrent assets.
C) are recurring and frequent in occurrence.
D) are included in the determination of gross profit.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Financial statement analysis is useful for:


A) evaluating a company's success in meeting the challenges that it faces.
B) selecting the most appropriate accounting rules to follow.
C) determining the market price of a company's stock.
D) comparing US companies with foreign companies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Westcott,Inc.has the following information from its accounting records: Westcott,Inc.has the following information from its accounting records:   If Westcott uses cash of $5,000 to pay a current liability,its: A)  current ratio increases and its debt-to-assets ratio increases B)  current ratio increases and its debt-to-assets ratio decreases C)  current ratio decreases and its debt-to-assets ratio increases D)  current ratio decreases and its debt-to-assets ratio decreases If Westcott uses cash of $5,000 to pay a current liability,its:


A) current ratio increases and its debt-to-assets ratio increases
B) current ratio increases and its debt-to-assets ratio decreases
C) current ratio decreases and its debt-to-assets ratio increases
D) current ratio decreases and its debt-to-assets ratio decreases

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Horizontal analyses help financial statement users recognize changes that unfold over time.
B) Vertical analyses focus on relationships between items on the same financial statement.
C) Ratio analyses focus on relationships between items on one or more of the financial statements.
D) Horizontal analyses help financial statement users recognize changes that occur between companies.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In which of the following company attributes would a long-term bond holder be most interested?


A) Quality of earnings
B) Solvency
C) Profitability
D) Liquidity

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following measures would assist in assessing the liquidity of a company?


A) Return on equity
B) Fixed asset turnover ratio
C) Receivables turnover ratio
D) Times interest earned

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a profitability measure?


A) Net income รท Revenues
B) Total assets รท Total stockholders' equity
C) Total liabilities รท Total stockholders' equity
D) Cost of goods sold รท Average inventory

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which type of ratio indicates a company's ability to generate income in the current period?


A) Profitability ratios
B) Liquidity ratios
C) Solvency ratios
D) Current ratios

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose the appropriate letter to match the term and the definition.Not all definitions will be used. Term 1._____ Full Disclosure Principle 2._____ Ratio Analysis 3._____ Liquidity 4._____ Going-Concern Assumption 5._____ Profitability 6._____ Solvency 7._____ Trend Analysis 8._____ Vertical Analysis Definition A)The ability of a company to meet its short-run financial obligations. B)A type of analysis that focuses on relationships within a single financial statement. C)Also known as time-series analysis. D)The standard that companies should present all relevant information needed to interpret a company's financial position and performance. E)The standard that expenses should be recognized when incurred. F)A measure of current earnings performance. G)A result from comparing a company's results to other companies in the industry. H)A measure of long-run survivability. I)The standard that revenue should be recorded when earned,provided payment is reasonably expected. J)Measures that relate financial variables reported in one or more of the financial statements from the same year. K)The characteristic that financial information needs to be valuable to decision makers. L)The standard that takes for granted a company's near term financial survival.

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1.D
2.J
3....

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Company X has net sales revenue of $780,000,cost of goods sold of $343,200,and all other expenses of $327,600.The net profit margin is closest to:


A) 0.32.
B) 0.56.
C) 0.86.
D) 0.14.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following information is taken from the financial statements of a company for the current year: The following information is taken from the financial statements of a company for the current year:    -Use the information above to answer the following question.On a common size income statement for the year,what is the percentage that would be shown next to the dollar amount of sales revenue? A)  100% B)  14% C)  60% D)  Cannot be determined -Use the information above to answer the following question.On a common size income statement for the year,what is the percentage that would be shown next to the dollar amount of sales revenue?


A) 100%
B) 14%
C) 60%
D) Cannot be determined

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A company has current assets of $450,000 and a current ratio is 2.5.Assume that the company prepays rent for 9 months in the amount of $20,000.The current ratio after this transaction is closest to:


A) 2.39.
B) 2.61.
C) 2.5.
D) 2.81.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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To analyze changes in a company's net income over the last ten years,you should perform:


A) horizontal analysis.
B) vertical analysis.
C) cross-section analysis.
D) ratio analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company that has a current ratio less than one cannot cover:


A) current liabilities with its current cash flow.
B) current expenses with its current sales revenue.
C) expenses with its current revenues.
D) current liabilities with its current assets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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