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Company Z has 8 million shares of common stock authorized with a par value of $1 and a market price of $72.There are 4 million outstanding shares and 1 million shares held in treasury stock. Required: Part a.Prepare the journal entry if the company declares and distributes a 10% stock dividend. Part b.Show the effect of the 10% stock dividend on assets,liabilities,and stockholders' equity. Part c.Prepare the journal entry if the company declares and distributes a 100% stock dividend. Part d.Show the effect of the 100% stock dividend on assets,liabilities,and stockholders' equity.

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Part a
Declaration and distrib...

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A stock dividend decreases the market price of the company's stock.

A) True
B) False

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Refurbish,Inc.reissued 1,000 shares of its treasury stock for $10,000.Prior to the reissuance,the Treasury Stock balance was $12,000,which included the $8,000 cost of the 1,000 shares reissued.After recording this transaction:


A) Treasury Stock will equal $4,000.
B) Treasury Stock will equal $2,000.
C) Additional Paid-in Capital will be increased by $12,000.
D) Cash will be decreased by $10,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The market price of a share of common stock at the time of issuance was $19.50,while the market price of a preferred share of stock at the time of issuance was $32.The company paid $12.50 per share for its treasury stock. Required: Determine the missing amount in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet set forth below. The market price of a share of common stock at the time of issuance was $19.50,while the market price of a preferred share of stock at the time of issuance was $32.The company paid $12.50 per share for its treasury stock. Required: Determine the missing amount in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet set forth below.     (a)________ (b)________ (c)________ (d)________ (e)________ (f)________ (g)________ (a)________ (b)________ (c)________ (d)________ (e)________ (f)________ (g)________

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Supporting calculations:
(a)$2.00 Par ...

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Bank,Rupp & Baroque,Inc.began on January 1,2015 by issuing 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock and 1,000 shares of $50 par value,6% cumulative preferred stock.No dividends were declared in 2015 or 2016.Which of the following statements about this situation is correct?


A) Dividends Payable should be reported on the December 31, 2015 balance sheet.
B) Dividends Payable should be reported on the December 31, 2016 balance sheet.
C) Dividends in arrears should be disclosed in the notes to the 2015 and 2016 financial statements.
D) Dividends expense should be reported on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The combined effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company's financial statements is to:


A) increase total liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity.
B) increase total expenses and decrease assets.
C) increase total assets and increase stockholders' equity.
D) decrease total assets and decrease stockholders' equity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Use the information above to answer the following question.What journal entry will record the purchase of the stock on January 20?


A) Debit Treasury Stock for $8,000, debit Additional Paid-in Capital for $24,000, and credit Cash for $32,000
B) Debit Treasury Stock and credit Cash for $32,000
C) Debit Treasury Stock for $8,000, debit Common Stock for $24,000, and credit Cash for $32,000
D) Debit Common Stock and credit Cash for $32,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Choose the appropriate letter to match the term and the definition.Not all definitions will be used. Term: 1._____ Treasury Stock 2._____ Cash Dividend 3._____ IPO 4._____ Preferred Stock 5._____ Outstanding Shares 6._____ EPS 7._____ Stock Dividend 8._____ Residual Claim 9._____ ROE Definition: A.When a company first starts selling stock to the public. B.The additional shares of stock a company can issue beyond what are already issued. C.Earnings per share that reflects treasury and preferred stock. D.This payment raises stockholders' equity. E.(Net income less preferred dividends)divided by average stockholders' equity. F.The shares of stock held by stockholders. G.Stock shares that pay a fixed dividend rate but have no voting rights. H.(Net income less preferred dividends)divided by the average number of outstanding common shares. I.Stock that allows owners to be listed among creditors. J.This dividend does not reduce stockholders' equity. K.The shares of stock held by the issuing company. L.Stockholders' entitlement to remaining assets after creditors are repaid. M.This payment decreases stockholders' equity.

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1.K
2.M
3....

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The laws governing corporations:


A) require that a company be incorporated in the state in which it does most of its business.
B) require that all companies in Delaware be incorporated.
C) allow a company to be incorporated in a different state from the one in which it operates.
D) require that all companies be incorporated in Delaware.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Holders of common stock receive certain benefits,such as a residual claim,which is the:


A) right of stockholders to be paid back for their investment before anyone else if the company ceases operation.
B) right to oversee management of the company.
C) right to share in any remaining assets after creditors have been paid off, should the company cease operations.
D) continuing right to receive a share of the company's profits in the form of dividends.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet includes all of the following except:


A) Retained Earnings.
B) Contributed Capital.
C) Treasury Stock.
D) Dividends.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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How do stock splits and stock dividends impact Retained Earnings?


A) Stock splits increase Retained Earnings and stock dividends have no effect on Retained Earnings.
B) Stock splits have no effect on Retained Earnings and stock dividends decrease Retained Earnings.
C) Stock splits and stock dividends both decrease Retained Earnings.
D) Stock splits and stock dividends have no effect on Retained Earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about dividends in arrears is correct?


A) Dividends in arrears do not appear on the balance sheet or require a journal entry.
B) Dividends in arrears are not disclosed to stockholders.
C) Dividends in arrears applies to common stock.
D) Dividends in arrears are legal liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company issues 100,000 shares of preferred stock for $40 a share.The stock has fixed annual dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $3 per share.If sufficient dividends are declared,preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving dividends of:


A) $5,000 each year.
B) $15,000 each year.
C) 5% of net income each year.
D) $3 per share.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following below correctly states the sequence of dates related to dividends on common stock?


A) Board of directors date, Date of declaration, Date of payment
B) Declaration date, Date of record, Date of payment
C) Date of record -Declaration date, Date of payment
D) Declaration date, Date of Payment, Date of distribution

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A liability for dividends is recorded on the date of record.

A) True
B) False

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Lenders will sometimes impose dividend restrictions to:


A) prevent the corporation from paying out too much to stockholders.
B) try to limit available dividends.
C) prevent the corporation from paying out too much to other creditors.
D) ensure the lenders will receive more dividends than the stockholders.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Enterprise Co.has the following information available from its accounting records: The Enterprise Co.has the following information available from its accounting records:   The company has no preferred stock.What is the return on equity? A)  40% B)  44% C)  49% D)  467% The company has no preferred stock.What is the return on equity?


A) 40%
B) 44%
C) 49%
D) 467%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Morris Lest recorded the closing entries for his sole proprietorship.The entry to close the M.Lest,Drawings account requires a:


A) debit to M. Lest, Capital.
B) debit to M. Lest, Drawings.
C) debit to M. Lest, Retained Earnings.
D) credit to M. Lest, Capital.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct about reissuing treasury stock?


A) If treasury stock is sold at a higher price than the stock's cost when the company reacquired it, a gain will be recognized.
B) If treasury stock is sold at a higher price than the stock's par value, a gain will be recognized.
C) If the treasury stock is sold at a lower price than the amount of the original issuance, a loss will be recognized.
D) A gain or loss on the reissuance of treasury stock is never recognized.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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