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Which of the following would be acceptable as an alternative name for the income statement?


A) Statement of operations
B) Statement of financial position
C) Statement of retained earnings
D) Statement of revenues and expenses

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about financial statements is not correct?


A) Cash flows from financing activities would appear on the Statement of Cash Flows.
B) Dividends would appear on the Statement of Retained Earnings.
C) Assets would appear on the Income Statement.
D) Revenues would appear on the Income Statement.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Able Corp.started business this year.For this year,it had revenues of $200,000,expenses of $150,000 and cash flows from operating activities of $40,000,and paid dividends of $5,000.What is the amount of Retained Earnings at the end of the company's first year of operations?


A) $35,000
B) $40,000
C) $45,000
D) $95,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?


A) The owner is personally responsible for the debts of the business even if the debts are more than the owner has invested in the business.
B) It is a legal entity separate from its owner.
C) Its income is taxed twice - once on the company's income tax return and again on the owner's individual income tax returns.
D) It is the only organizational form appropriate for service businesses.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Net income is the amount:


A) the company earned after subtracting expenses and dividends from revenue.
B) by which assets exceed expenses.
C) by which assets exceed liabilities.
D) by which revenues exceed expenses.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the format of financial statements is correct?


A) A double underline is drawn below the subtotal for Total Liabilities on the balance sheet.
B) Dollar signs are omitted if the heading states that amounts are reported in U.S. dollars.
C) Dividends are shown in parentheses on the statement of retained earnings.
D) The order of the items included in the heading of each financial statement is as follows: the name of the business, the time period covered by the financial statement, and the title of the report.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A company incurred $2,000 for utilities for the last month of Year 2.The company paid the bill during the first month of Year 2.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The related $2,000 should be reported on the income statement for Year 1 as Utilities Expense.
B) Since it has not been paid, this utility bill would not be reported in the financial statements for Year 1.
C) The related $2,000 should be included in Accounts Receivable on the balance sheet at the Year 1.
D) The related $2,000 should be included in Utilities Expense on the balance sheet at the end Year 1.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Dividends paid to stockholders:


A) are a reduction to Retained Earnings.
B) appear in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
C) appear on the income statement.
D) are subtracted from Common Stock.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Alpha sold $2,000 of services to Beta on credit.Beta promised to pay for it next month.Beta will report a $2,000:


A) Account Payable.
B) Accounts Receivable.
C) Decrease in Cash, since it plans to pay for sure next month.
D) Net income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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U.S.GAAP are:


A) another term for IFRS.
B) the accounting rules developed by the IASB for use in the United States.
C) the oversight board that supervises auditors .
D) the accounting rules developed by the FASB for use in the United States.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A company's quarterly income statements show that in the last three quarters both Sales Revenue and net income have been falling.Given this information,which of the following conclusions drawn by users are valid?


A) Creditors are likely to conclude that the risk of lending to the company is declining and might be willing to accept a lower interest rate on loans.
B) Investors are likely to conclude that the stock price is likely to rise, making the company more attractive as a potential investment.
C) Customers are likely to conclude that the company is struggling; therefore it is permissible to take longer to pay amounts they owe to the company.
D) Owners may conclude that the company will be less likely to distribute dividends.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Maxine's Bakery recorded $220,000 in revenues, $165,000 in expenses, and $30,000 of dividends for the year.The company began the year with total assets of $190,000 and stockholder's equity of $87,000. -Use the information above to answer the following question.Suppose that liabilities increased by $60,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $25,000.What would be the change in Maxine's assets?


A) $112,000 increase
B) $85,000 increase
C) $103,000 increase
D) $35,000 increase

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Stockholders' equity is:


A) a liability of the business.
B) an economic resource controlled by the business.
C) the owners' claims on the business.
D) the profit generated by the business.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The separate entity assumption requires that:


A) financial information depicts the economic substance of the business activities.
B) financial reports of a business are assumed to include the results of only that business's activities.
C) the results of business activities are reported in an appropriate monetary unit.
D) financial information can be compared across businesses because similar accounting methods have been applied.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements below is correct about a corporation and a partnership?


A) A partnership is comprised of two or more owners, whereas a corporation must have only one owner.
B) A corporation is legally responsible for its own taxes and debts.
C) Owners of both entities are legally responsible for the taxes and debts of the business.
D) Both entities issue shares of stock to owners.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a sense,__________ is to accountants and auditors what the criminal code is to lawyers and the public.


A) the SEC
B) faithful representation
C) U.S. GAAP
D) the basic accounting equation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assets reported on the balance sheet include:


A) Accounts Receivable, Sales Revenue, and Cash.
B) Equipment, Supplies Expense, and Cash.
C) Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, and Cash.
D) Accounts Receivable, Equipment, and Cash.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What would a user of financial statements learn from reading the auditors' report?


A) Whether the financial statements present a fair picture of the company's financial results and are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
B) Whether or not it is a good time to purchase the stock.
C) How much the company plans to distribute as dividends.
D) Whether or not the company has plans for future expansion.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Creditors look at the balance sheet to see whether the company:


A) is profitable.
B) owns enough assets to pay what it owes to creditors.
C) has had a positive cash flow from operations.
D) is paying sufficient dividends to stockholders.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would not be reported as an asset on the balance sheet?


A) Accounts Receivable
B) Supplies
C) Retained Earnings
D) Cash

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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