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China and Russia present enormous trading opportunities. However, due to political risks in those counties, foreign direct investment is halted.

A) True
B) False

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Trade protectionism


A) always leads to a favorable balance of trade.
B) is the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services.
C) is not a barrier to global trade.
D) encourages dumping by foreign industries in the home country.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Foreign travel can help in identifying global business opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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Export trading companies assist businesses in reaching buyers, and dealing with customs, documentation, and payment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Protective tariffs are designed to raise money for the government.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Devaluation refers to a decline in the value of a nation's currency relative to other currencies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When foreign firms build production facilities in the United States, they are engaging in


A) exporting.
B) foreign direct investment.
C) importing.
D) countertrading.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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While Asia represents an important source of U.S. imports, few export opportunities exist for U.S. firms to sell goods and services to Asian consumers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In volume of exports, the two leading nations are


A) the U.S. and China.
B) the U.S. and Canada.
C) China and Germany.
D) China and France.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under the floating exchange rate system, the value of a country's currency is determined by


A) the monetary authorities of that country.
B) the United Nations Committee on Floating Currencies.
C) the currency's supply and demand in the global market.
D) countertrading.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hasalot is a small nation that has followed protectionist policies for many years. Which of the following would be an example of a nontariff barrier established by Hasalot?


A) Establishment of a tax levied on imported goods so that foreign products are more expensive than competing domestic goods.
B) Establishment of a tax levied on imported goods designed primarily to raise money for the government.
C) Establishment of restrictive quality standards requiring foreign firms to make expensive modifications to their products before they can be exported to Hasalot.
D) Participation in the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A joint venture is a partnership in which two or more companies join to undertake a major project. All parties commit financing and risk to the project.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The principle of mercantilism encouraged nations to keep economics separate from politics.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If tourists from Norway spend money at Orlando's Island of Adventure theme park, it will increase the U.S.'s unfavorable balance of payments.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The theory of comparative advantage exists because


A) there are too many products and services to choose from today.
B) customers are always comparing the quality of service from companies in the same industry.
C) no nation can produce all the products its people want and need.
D) free-trade agreements became the trend during the past 15 years.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Jitensha Bike Parts was called to testify before the U.S. Congress. The CEO of Jitensha defended the company against an accusation that it was dumping parts on the U.S. market. In her testimony, the CEO claimed ________. Using traditional guidelines, Congress determined that Jitensha was not dumping.


A) Jitensha includes 10% overhead costs and an 8% profit margin in the price of all the parts they export to the U.S.
B) Japan runs a trade deficit with the U.S. in bike parts.
C) Jitensha is a staunch supporter of free trade.
D) Jitensha sells more bike parts in Europe than it does in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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With the achievements of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), nearly all barriers to trade expansion are finally removed.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One advantage of licensing is the relatively low cost of entering a foreign market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established to mediate trade disputes among nations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Just about anything that can be sold in the United States can also be sold to buyers in other countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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