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Describe the major steps involved in estate planning.

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For people with young children, the firs...

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In order to accumulate capital, young adults are likely to have to


A) accept a lifestyle that sacrifices some amenities.
B) live beyond their means.
C) rely on credit cards for basic purchases in order to conserve on cash.
D) borrow funds from a bank.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A(n) ________ is the person named in a will to assemble and value the assets of the deceased, handle tax matters, and distribute the assets.


A) executor
B) guardian
C) arbiter
D) intermediator

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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MyRA is a Roth IRA-type retirement savings plan for low and middle-income individuals.

A) True
B) False

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An umbrella policy is an inexpensive policy that provides financial protection only in the event of clearly defined major catastrophes such as hurricanes or earthquakes-events which are referred to in the insurance industry as "rainy days."

A) True
B) False

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When you prepare your personal balance sheet, remember that your ________ is equal to your total assets minus any liabilities you have.


A) net income
B) net worth
C) tax base
D) cash equivalent value

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Once you have set up a budget and handled your ordinary expenses, the first thing to do with any extra money you have is to


A) start a savings plan.
B) pay off your debts.
C) start your own business.
D) spend it on the things you would like but that aren't included in your budget.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The factor likely to have the greatest impact on how fast the value of a home appreciates over time is the


A) interest rate on the mortgage.
B) style and design features built into the home.
C) location of the home.
D) size of the home.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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During her sophomore year in college Carrie received an email from First Bank telling her she was eligible for a credit card along with a free gift. Carrie was excited until she remembered that any cash she has usually "burns a hole" in her pocket, and she spends it quickly. Carrie would likely not be successful with a credit card because


A) she has difficulty in getting access to credit.
B) she would use it to make impulse purchases that she could not afford.
C) she would not spend up to the limit immediately.
D) her dad would not agree to cosign for her.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If you find yourself regularly running out of cash, your only real option is to focus your attention on finding ways to increase your income.

A) True
B) False

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According to contrarians, the big decline in the stock market during the Great Recession was


A) a great opportunity to invest in stocks.
B) proof that the stock market was not as sound an investment as most people thought.
C) a sign that more government regulation was needed to prevent big losses.
D) proof that the future of capitalism should rely more on small, unincorporated businesses rather than big corporations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dmitry emigrated to the United States from a formerly communist country. He is looking to you for advice on how to succeed in a capitalist system. He would be well advised to


A) find a job and live frugally in order to save money to invest.
B) rely heavily on government assistance programs to maintain a relatively comfortable life style.
C) get a credit card, even if it has a very low credit limit, and use it to establish a good credit rating.
D) follow the buy now, pay later rule of personal finance.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mortgage interest payments and property taxes are


A) tax deductible for homeowners.
B) expenses that make home ownership less attractive than renting.
C) both likely to increase each year at a faster rate than your income.
D) both likely to decline the longer you own the home.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A retirement plan where employers often match part of an employee's contribution is known as a


A) simple IRA.
B) Roth IRA.
C) Keogh plan.
D) 401(k) plan.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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One of the keys to financial success is never to apply for a credit card.

A) True
B) False

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During the first few years of a home mortgage, almost all the payments go for interest on the loan. This high interest is a reason it is better for young people to rent rather than buy.

A) True
B) False

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The tax-sheltered program to encourage self-employed people to accumulate retirement funds is called a(n)


A) 401(k) plan.
B) IRA plan.
C) COLA plan.
D) Keogh plan.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Credit cards can be used to categorize and track your purchases.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and discuss the six steps that individuals can take to gain control of their personal finances.

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Step 1. Take inventory of your financial...

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The people who assist families in developing a comprehensive program that covers investments, taxes, insurance, and retirement plans are called


A) insurance salespeople.
B) financial planners.
C) portfolio managers.
D) stockbrokers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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