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Fixed assets are ________ and are found on the ________:


A) long-lived tangible assets;balance sheet
B) long-lived intangible assets;balance sheet
C) current tangible assets;balance sheet
D) current intangible assets;income statement

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Match each asset with the appropriate category. -Land


A) I - Intangible long-lived asset
B) N - Not a long-lived asset
C) T - Tangible long-lived asset

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Useful life


A) Net sales revenue divided by average net fixed assets.
B) Costs that are expensed in the period incurred.
C) A contractual agreement that allows limited permission for use of a property.
D) Net income divided by average total assets.
E) An estimate of how long a tangible asset will last before it physically wears out.
F) Asset cost minus residual value.
G) Costs that are recorded as revenues.
H) An estimate of how long a company will use a particular asset.
I) Allocating the cost of tangible assets over their limited useful life.
J) A cumulative record of depreciation expense,accumulated depreciation and book value.
K) Asset cost minus accumulated depreciation.
L) Grants the exclusive right to sell or use a creative work.
M) The method whereby different parts of an asset may be depreciated over different useful lives under IFRS.
N) The principle that companies wish to pay the lowest possible tax at the last possible time.
O) Allocating the cost of intangible assets over their limited useful life.

P) A) and B)
Q) F) and H)

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The book value of a long-lived tangible asset is equal to:


A) its acquisition cost less the accumulated depreciation from the acquisition date to the balance sheet date.
B) its acquisition cost plus accumulated depreciation from the acquisition date to the balance sheet date.
C) the amount that could be obtained for the asset on the balance sheet date if it were sold.
D) the annual cost of carrying the asset in inventory.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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On January 1,2017,Busy Beaver bought a new industrial lathe for $210,000.It expects to use the lathe for 10,000 hours over the next 5 years and then sell it for $10,000.Busy Beaver used the lathe for 2,000 hours in 2017 and 2,500 hours in 2018.Accumulated Depreciation at December 31,2018,using units-of-production,equals:


A) $50,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $80,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In recording the acquisition cost of an entire business:


A) goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the fair value of identifiable net assets.
B) assets are recorded at the seller's book values.
C) goodwill,if it exists,is never recorded.
D) goodwill is recorded as the excess of cost over the book value of identifiable net assets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Morris Lest,Inc.sold its delivery truck for $500 more than its book value.The sale will result in a(n) :


A) increase in net income on the income statement.
B) increase in Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement.
C) decrease in gross profit on the income statement.
D) decrease in Accounts Payable on the balance sheet.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Larkspur,Inc.paid $82,000 cash for piece of land to be used for a new corporate headquarters building.What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?


A) One asset increases,while another asset decreases.
B) Total assets increase and total liabilities increase.
C) Total assets increase and total stockholders' equity increases.
D) Total assets decrease and total liabilities decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Match each asset with the appropriate category. -Goodwill


A) I - Intangible long-lived asset
B) N - Not a long-lived asset
C) T - Tangible long-lived asset

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Orangewood Industries bought a new cash register for $7,500.Ace plans to use the cash register for 4 years and then sell it for $600.The cash register's depreciable cost equals:


A) $7,500.
B) $600.
C) $1,725.
D) $6,900.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sheridan Manufacturing purchased a new building with the surrounding land.The price paid was $2,400,000,including the commission charged on the sale.An appraisal of the land and building at the time of purchase indicated that the market value of the land was $2,000,000 and the market value of the building was $1,000,000.What amounts would be recorded for the purchase of the two assets?


A) Land $1,600,000,Building $800,000
B) Land $2,000,000,Building $1,000,000
C) Land $2,000,000,Building $400,000
D) Land $1,400,000,Building $1,000,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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On January 1,Luke Denton Co.purchased a truck for $125,000 which has an estimated productive life of 100,000 miles.Its residual value is $12,500.During the first full year of its useful life,the company drove the truck 25,000 miles.Its depreciation expense for the year using the units of production method is:


A) $22,500.
B) $25,000.
C) $28,125.
D) $31,250.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On January 1,2017,Whittle,Inc.purchased timber rights for $1,500,000.It is expected to produce a total of 2,000,000 cords of wood over 4 years.The cords of wood cut were 200,000 in 2017.The effect of recording the 2017 depletion (not the sale of the wood) on the accounting equation is:


A) total assets remain unchanged.
B) total stockholders' equity decreases.
C) total assets decrease.
D) total liabilities increase.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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On September 1,2018,Acme,Inc,sold its sales manager's company car.The car was purchased in 2011 and was not yet fully depreciated.How many months of depreciation expense should Acme record on the car for the year ended December 31,2018?


A) 9
B) 12
C) 8
D) 0

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following depreciation methods is used by most corporations to calculate depreciation expense for their tax returns?


A) MACRS
B) Straight-line
C) Units-of-production
D) Double-declining balance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of these are natural resources that are depleted over time?


A) Timber
B) Mining equipment
C) Cash
D) Inventory

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following accurately describes the treatment of ordinary and extraordinary repairs?


A) Ordinary repairs are expensed as incurred;extraordinary repairs are expensed as incurred.
B) Ordinary repairs are treated as a capital expenditure;extraordinary repairs are expensed as incurred.
C) Ordinary repairs are expensed as incurred;extraordinary repairs are treated as a capital expenditure.
D) Ordinary repairs are treated as a capital expenditure;extraordinary repairs are treated as a capital expenditure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The fixed asset turnover ratio is used to evaluate:


A) how well management uses long-lived tangible assets to generate revenues.
B) whether there are enough fixed assets to pay its current liabilities.
C) the frequency in which fixed assets are sold.
D) the proportion of fixed assets relative to total assets.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a company capitalizes a cost,its ________ increase.


A) long-lived assets
B) liabilities
C) expenses
D) revenues

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Olivia Taylor Co.built three houses for a total cost of $192,000.Appraisal values for the three completed houses were: white house,$48,000,blue house $72,000,and green house $120,000.Using the basket purchase allocation,the recorded value of the green house should be:


A) $96,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $64,000.
D) $80,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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