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Bonds that are not backed by collateral are referred to as "debentures."

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of the year,your company borrows $20,000 by signing a four-year promissory note that states an annual interest rate of 8% plus principal repayments of $5,000 each year.Interest is paid at the end of the second and fourth quarters,whereas principal payments are due at the end of each year.How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter?


A) Increase current liabilities by $400;increase non-current liabilities by $20,000.
B) Increase current liabilities by $1,600;increase non-current liabilities by $20,000.
C) Increase current liabilities by $5,400;increase non-current liabilities by $20,000.
D) Increase current liabilities by $5,400;increase non-current liabilities by $15,000.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Wool Co.makes a sale and collects a total of $756,which includes an 8% sales tax.What is the amount that will be credited to the Sales Revenue account?


A) $756
B) $700
C) $812
D) $696

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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B

Zorn Inc.makes a sale for $300.The company is required to collect sales taxes amounting to 9%.What is the amount that will be credited to the Sales Tax Payable account?


A) $27
B) $273
C) $300
D) $327

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Present value


A) Liquid assets divided by current liabilities.
B) A calculation that determines what some future payments are worth today.
C) The ability to pay current obligations.
D) These are liabilities that have to be paid in one year or less.
E) A bond feature that puts a creditor ahead of other creditors in order of payment.
F) Net income before taxes and interest expense divided by interest expense.
G) Where interest expense is the market interest rate times the bond's carrying value.
H) Current liabilities divided by current assets.
I) These are liabilities that do not have to be paid within the upcoming year.
J) Net income after taxes and interest expense divided by interest expense.
K) Spreads a bond discount or premium evenly over the lifetime of the bond.
L) The amount of all the liabilities currently on the balance sheet at the close of the period.

M) A) and B)
N) All of the above

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Callable bonds can be converted to stock.

A) True
B) False

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False

When the amount of a contingent liability cannot be reasonably estimated but its likelihood is probable,the company should:


A) include a description in the notes to the financial statements.
B) record the amount of the liability times the probability of its occurrence.
C) record the amount of the liability as a long-term liability on the balance sheet.
D) exclude the information about the contingent liability from its financial statements and footnotes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Premium


A) When a bond is issued for a price greater than its face value.
B) Also known as the face value or par value of a bond.
C) Rate of interest that investors demand from a bond.
D) A bond with the feature that allows creditors to exchange the bond for company stock.
E) The amount a company receives when it sells a bond;also known as issue price.
F) The interest rate printed on the bond certificate.
G) The time at which the face value of a bond must be paid to the lender.
H) Is multiplied by the market interest rate to calculate the (effective) interest expense on a bond.
I) A bond feature that changes the interest rate on the bond with market conditions.
J) When a bond is issued for a price less than its face value.
K) A bond with the feature that allows the borrowing company to pay off a bond whenever it wishes.
L) A bond with the feature that lets creditors examine financial data and demand new loan conditions.

M) F) and L)
N) I) and J)

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On January 2,2018,AAA Publishing,Inc.received a one-year subscription for $100 to one of the magazines that it publishes.At that time,it debited cash for $100 and credited Deferred Revenue for $100.After all the magazines have been delivered through December 31,2018,what journal entry needs to be recorded?


A) Debit Cash for $100 and credit Deferred Revenue for $100
B) Debit Accounts Receivable for $100 and credit Subscription Revenue for $100
C) Debit Accounts Receivable for $100 and credit Deferred Revenue for $100
D) Debit Deferred Revenue for $100 and credit Subscription Revenue for $100

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

Some bonds allow the borrower to repay the bond by issuing stock.These bonds are known as:


A) convertible bonds.
B) debenture bonds.
C) callable bonds.
D) coupon bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A company retires its bonds with a face value of $100,000 at 105.The carrying value of the bonds at the retirement date is $103,745.The journal entry to record this retirement will include a:


A) debit to Premium on Bonds Payable.
B) credit to Gain on Bond Retirement.
C) credit to Bonds Payable.
D) debit to Discount on Bonds Payable.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following information was obtained from Quayle Company's income statement:  Income before Interest and Income Tax Expense $685,000 Interest Expense 75,000 Income before Income Tax Expense 610,000 Income Tax Expense 213,500 Net Income $396,500\begin{array}{lr}\text { Income before Interest and Income Tax Expense } & \$ 685,000 \\\text { Interest Expense } & 75,000 \\\text { Income before Income Tax Expense } & 610,000 \\\text { Income Tax Expense } & 213,500 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ 396,500\end{array} What is the times interest earned ratio?


A) 5.29
B) 8.13
C) 9.13
D) 1.73

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Accrued liability


A) The total amount of money that a company owes in debt.
B) This item is reported as a contra asset account.
C) A bond feature that allows a creditor to seize assets if debt is not properly repaid.
D) A prearranged agreement that allows a company to borrow at will up to a limit.
E) The amount that the lender actually pays for a bond.
F) The amount a company must repay creditors when a bond matures.
G) When a company borrows money by issuing bonds in the financial markets.
H) Debt features that,if violated,allow the lender to revise loan terms.
I) The cost of issuing a bond.
J) Total liabilities divided by total assets.
K) Bond features that allow the issuer to repay the loan early.
L) These are liabilities that have been incurred during the period but not yet paid.
M) This type of liability is uncertain;it exists only if some other condition occurs.

N) B) and G)
O) A) and E)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Convertible


A) When a bond is issued for a price greater than its face value.
B) Also known as the face value or par value of a bond.
C) Rate of interest that investors demand from a bond.
D) A bond with the feature that allows creditors to exchange the bond for company stock.
E) The amount a company receives when it sells a bond;also known as issue price.
F) The interest rate printed on the bond certificate.
G) The time at which the face value of a bond must be paid to the lender.
H) Is multiplied by the market interest rate to calculate the (effective) interest expense on a bond.
I) A bond feature that changes the interest rate on the bond with market conditions.
J) When a bond is issued for a price less than its face value.
K) A bond with the feature that allows the borrowing company to pay off a bond whenever it wishes.
L) A bond with the feature that lets creditors examine financial data and demand new loan conditions.

M) I) and J)
N) C) and L)

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Thomas Longbow is the only employee of Presido,Inc.During the first week of January,Longbow earned $1,600 and had federal and state income tax withholdings of $80 and $30,respectively.FICA taxes are 7.65% on earnings up to $127,200.State and federal unemployment taxes for the period are $100 and $16,respectively. What is Presido's payroll tax expense for the week?


A) $226.00
B) $238.40
C) $348.40
D) $470.80

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events does not create a liability?


A) Buying goods and services on credit
B) Obtaining a short-term loan
C) Issuing long-term debt
D) Remitting sales tax to the government

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Match each term with the appropriate definition.Not all definitions will be used. -Line of credit


A) The total amount of money that a company owes in debt.
B) This item is reported as a contra asset account.
C) A bond feature that allows a creditor to seize assets if debt is not properly repaid.
D) A prearranged agreement that allows a company to borrow at will up to a limit.
E) The amount that the lender actually pays for a bond.
F) The amount a company must repay creditors when a bond matures.
G) When a company borrows money by issuing bonds in the financial markets.
H) Debt features that,if violated,allow the lender to revise loan terms.
I) The cost of issuing a bond.
J) Total liabilities divided by total assets.
K) Bond features that allow the issuer to repay the loan early.
L) These are liabilities that have been incurred during the period but not yet paid.
M) This type of liability is uncertain;it exists only if some other condition occurs.

N) B) and E)
O) H) and I)

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Hardtack Industries borrowed $336,000 from its bank in return for an installment note with 8% interest.Hardtack will make 6 annual payments of $72,682.At the end of the first period,Hardtack will report a note payable on its balance sheet of:


A) $336,000.
B) $263,318.
C) $290,198.
D) $240,732.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following accounts could have a non-zero balance on a post-closing trial balance?


A) Salaries and Wages Expense
B) Premium on Bonds Payable
C) Income Tax Expense
D) Interest Expense

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The entry to record a bond retirement at maturity usually involves recording a gain or loss.

A) True
B) False

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