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What is the journal entry to record the disposal of the asset?


A) Debit Cash and credit Gain on Disposal for $95,000
B) Debit Cash for $450,000, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $545,000, credit Gain on Disposal for $95,000, and credit Equipment for $900,000
C) Debit Cash and credit Equipment for $545,000
D) Debit Cash for $545,000, debit Accumulated Depreciation for $260,000, debit Loss on Disposal for $95,000, and credit Equipment for $900,000

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Companies within the same industry do not always use the same depreciation method,but will use the same expected useful life for the same piece of equipment.

A) True
B) False

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Your company has net sales revenue of $36 million during the year.At the beginning of the year,fixed assets are $8 million.At the end of the year,fixed assets are $10 million.What is the fixed asset turnover ratio?


A) 4.5
B) 4.0
C) 2.0
D) 3.6

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about asset impairment is correct?


A) Asset impairment losses appear on a company's income statement every year.
B) When a company records an asset impairment loss, it will increase net income for that period.
C) Impairment occurs when an asset's book value is less than its current value.
D) Asset impairment losses are reported on the income statement as an operating expense.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A category of long-lived assets that are depleted over time is:


A) delivery equipment.
B) natural resources.
C) machinery.
D) cash.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of tangible long-lived assets?


A) Productive
B) Used over one or more years
C) Not intended for resale
D) Amortized over their useful lives

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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At the beginning of 2015,your company buys a $30,000 piece of equipment that it expects to use for 4 years.The equipment has an estimated residual value of $2,000.The company expects to produce a total of 200,000 units.Actual production is as follows: 44,000 units in 2015,53,000 units in 2016,51,000 units in 2017,and 52,000 units in 2018. Required: Part a.Determine the depreciable cost. Part b.Calculate the depreciation expense per year under the straight-line method. Part c.Use the straight-line method to prepare a depreciation schedule (that shows the Depreciation Expense,Accumulated Depreciation,and Net Book Value by year). Part d.Calculate the depreciation rate per unit under the units-of-production method. Part e.Use the units-of-production method to prepare a depreciation schedule (that shows the Depreciation Expense,Accumulated Depreciation,and Net Book Value by year).

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Part a
Depreciable cost = Cost - Residua...

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On January 1,2017,Busy Beaver bought a new industrial lathe for $210,000.It expects to use the lathe for 10,000 hours over the next 5 years and then sell it for $10,000.Busy Beaver used the lathe for 2,000 hours in 2017 and 2,500 hours in 2018.Accumulated Depreciation at December 31,2018,using units-of-production,equals:


A) $50,000.
B) $120,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $80,000.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A company began the year with Property and Equipment costing $680,000 and accumulated depreciation of $120,000.The only change affecting the long-lived assets account during the year is the $55,000 of depreciation expense that must be recorded for the year.What is the amount of Property and Equipment,net,to be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year?


A) $680,000
B) $625,000
C) $505,000
D) $560,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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On January 1,2017,Whittle,Inc.purchased timber rights for $1,500,000,which are expected to produce a total of 2,000,000 cords of wood over 4 years.The cords of wood cut were 200,000 in 2017 and 280,000 in 2018.Depletion for 2017 equals:


A) $150,000.
B) $200,000.
C) $400,000 .
D) $275,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Once the depreciation expense for a long-lived asset is calculated:


A) it cannot be changed because of the cost principle.
B) it may be revised based on new information.
C) any changes are not recognized until the date the asset is sold.
D) it cannot be changed due to the consistency principle.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the end of the first year of an asset's life,the declining-balance depreciation:


A) causes an asset to be carried at a higher book value than that computed using the straight-line method.
B) causes an asset to be carried at a lower book value than that computed using the straight-line method.
C) causes an asset to be carried at the same book value as that computed using the straight-line method.
D) cannot be used if the resulting book value will be significantly different from that which would result from using the straight-line method.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Universal Corp.sold a used piece of machinery for $11,000 that it had purchased for $15,000.At the time of the sale,accumulated depreciation relating to the machinery was $6,000.As a result of this sale:


A) assets increase by $11,000.
B) revenues increase by $2,000.
C) net income increases by $2,000.
D) assets decrease by $4000.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be properly classified as a long-lived asset?


A) A car held for resale by an automobile dealership.
B) Accounts receivable.
C) Merchandise inventory held for resale.
D) A warehouse used to store inventory.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assuming no additions,replacements,or extraordinary repairs,the book value of a long-lived asset declines over time.

A) True
B) False

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The straight-line depreciation method and the double-declining-balance depreciation method:


A) produce the same total depreciation over the asset's useful life
B) produce the same amount of depreciation expense each year.
C) produce the same book value each year.
D) are the only acceptable methods of depreciation for financial reporting.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A company acquired property that included land,building and equipment for a total cost of $163,000.The land was appraised at $87,500,the building at $35,000,and the equipment at $52,500.What should be the allocation of the total cost in the accounting records?


A) Land $75,000; Building $30,000; Equipment $45,000
B) Land $75,000; Building $30,800; Equipment $46,200
C) Land $87,500; Building $35,000; Equipment $52,500
D) Land $81,500; Building $32,600; Equipment $48,900

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Assuming nothing else changes,a decrease in average net fixed assets will cause the fixed asset turnover ratio to increase.

A) True
B) False

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Xit Company bought a new delivery truck.The manufacturer says that the truck should last for ten years and 120,000 miles.Xit plans to use the truck for 4 years,during which it will be driven 50,000 miles.What is the useful life of the truck for straight-line depreciation purposes?


A) 50,000 miles
B) 10 years
C) 4 years
D) 120,000 miles

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A company made the following expenditures in connection with the construction of its new building: A company made the following expenditures in connection with the construction of its new building:     Required: Prepare a schedule showing the amounts to be recorded as land,buildings,and machinery. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the amounts to be recorded as land,buildings,and machinery.

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