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In a joint venture, the burden of ownership, control, and profits is not shared.

A) True
B) False

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Entering into a global franchise agreement exposes a company to higher risk than if the company had entered into direct investment in the country.

A) True
B) False

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Brazil is characterized by strong upper and lower classes, but the middle class has declined in recent years.

A) True
B) False

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Exchange control refers to the regulation of a country's


A) comparative inflation rate.
B) countertrade exchange.
C) quota rate of exchange.
D) exchange tariffs.
E) currency exchange rate.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Of the five strategies for entering new markets, direct investment creates the


A) least investment cost.
B) greatest potential risk.
C) most franchisee control.
D) best opportunity for strong strategic alliances.
E) greatest coordination of efforts of global and local partners.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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To determine the market potential for its particular product or service, a firm should use


A) GDP data.
B) unemployment data.
C) purchasing power parity data.
D) inflation data.
E) as many metrics as it can obtain.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The greater the wealth of a country, generally, the better the opportunity a firm will have in that particular country.

A) True
B) False

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How and why have countries' dominance in globalization changed in the past fifty years?

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In the 1950s and 1960s, U.S. firms domin...

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The Big Mac Index is a measure of economic health in a country.

A) True
B) False

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When a company decides to minimize risk and enter a global market by shipping its products to buyers in other countries, this is known as


A) exporting.
B) franchising.
C) a strategic alliance.
D) a joint venture.
E) direct investment.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The most common measure of market potential of an economy is a country's


A) GNI.
B) GDP.
C) PPP.
D) CPI.
E) APR.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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NCD company wants to expand into the Mexican market. It has the financial resources, wants to control business operations, and has had considerable success marketing to Hispanics in the United States. NCD will likely use __________ to expand into the Mexican market.


A) franchising
B) exporting
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) a strategic alliance

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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How is the retail landscape in India changing?

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Recent changes by the Indian government ...

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A __________ limits the quantity of imported merchandise, thus minimizing competition faced by domestic products.


A) tariff
B) duty
C) trading bloc
D) trade agreement
E) quota

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement represents the highest level of integration among the various international trade agreements.

A) True
B) False

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A consumer products company produces inexpensive goods in underdeveloped markets, then repackages them as cost-effective innovations for Western buyers. This is an example of glocalization.

A) True
B) False

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Russia lags behind most European countries in use of the Internet.

A) True
B) False

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Mary wants to sell her products in Europe, since they are doing well in the U.S. She does not have a lot of capital and is risk-averse, so she most likely would choose to begin with


A) opening a franchise.
B) exporting her products.
C) a strategic alliance with another company.
D) a joint venture with a local firm.
E) direct investment in another country.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of these is NOT one of the BRIC countries?


A) Bulgaria
B) Russia
C) India
D) China
E) These are all BRIC countries.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When entering a foreign market, the least risky strategy is


A) franchising.
B) exporting.
C) joint venture.
D) direct investment.
E) strategic alliance.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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