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A series of bank failures and a cash shortage in 1907 led to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System in 1913.

A) True
B) False

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Many employers offer direct deposit,as a convenient and cost savings method of distributing employee pay each month.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following reduces the costs involved with the Federal Reserve's check-clearing role?


A) A decrease in the use of the barter system
B) A reduction in the Fed's discount rate
C) An increase in the reserve requirement
D) An increase in the use of debit cards

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When the value of the dollar falls,foreign goods become less expensive for American consumers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Internet banks offer customers better interest rates and lower fees because these businesses avoid the costs of constructing and maintaining a bank building.

A) True
B) False

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While Federal Reserve actions impact domestic investors,they have little effect on decisions made by international investors.

A) True
B) False

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The redesign and new colors added to U.S.paper money is intended to:


A) make the currency more difficult to counterfeit.
B) increase the use of the barter system.
C) improve the durability of our monetary system.
D) increase the portability of our money.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Describe and compare the three major types of organizations that make up the U.S.banking system: commercial banks,savings and loan associations,and credit unions.

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The U.S.banking system consists primaril...

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A __________ is a profit-seeking organization that receives deposits from individuals and corporations and uses some of these deposits to make loans.


A) credit union
B) Federal Reserve Bank
C) commercial bank
D) consumer finance company

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Smart cards contain a microprocessor chip that stores information about the user,such as drivers' license data and bank balance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ______ definition of money supply includes money that is quickly and easily accessed.


A) e-cash
B) M-3
C) M-2
D) M-1

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a bank service provided to help companies conduct business in other countries?


A) Transaction letters
B) Certificates of deposit
C) Banker's depositories
D) Currency exchange

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The government is concerned about inflationary pressures that seem to be building within the nation.Restricting the growth of money supply provides an effective strategy to reduce these inflationary pressures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As a response to the bank failures of the _______,a system of federal deposit insurance was established to strengthen the banking system.


A) Civil War
B) wildcat banking crisis of the 1880s
C) Great Depression
D) banking crisis of the early 1980s

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the 1930s,during the Great Depression,the government started an insurance program to protect the public from bank failures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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___________ replace the typical magnetic strip on a credit or debit card with a microprocessor.


A) Smart cards
B) Direct deposit cards
C) E-cards
D) Check conversions

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A central bank allows individual banks to deposit and to borrow funds.

A) True
B) False

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A demand deposit is the technical name for a checking account.

A) True
B) False

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The wave of bank failures during the Great Depression prompted the government to establish federal deposit insurance to protect the public from bank failures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Prior to the Civil War,the United States had two unsuccessful attempts at a central bank.

A) True
B) False

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