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Savings and loan associations are sometimes known as:


A) nonbanks.
B) thrift institutions.
C) credit unions.
D) bankers' banks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Fed commonly buys or sells U.S. government securities to regulate the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed has just reduced the reserve requirement from 14% to 12%. Commerce Bank holds $650 million in deposits. It will need to become more conservative with its lending procedures because it now must hold $91 million in reserves.

A) True
B) False

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The people living on the island nation of Wacki-ki readily accept a certain type of seashell as payment for the goods and services they trade. For Wackians (the name of Wacki-ki natives), seashells serve as money.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) operates as a(n) :


A) department of the Federal Reserve System and sells insurance to mortgage holders.
B) independent agency of the U.S. government, and sells insurance to banks.
C) arm of the Department of the Treasury.
D) private nonprofit cooperative operated by member banks, offering insurance premiums for banking clients.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As nonprofit institutions, credit unions enjoy an exemption from federal income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Tracing the causes of the recent banking crisis, which of the following organizations' activities is not in the news as having been a contributor to the crisis?


A) The Federal Reserve suppressed interest rates which made it easier for prospective home owners and others to get loans.
B) Congress promoted questionable loans.
C) Banks dealt in MBSs (Mortgage Backed Securities) that were not as safe as assumed.
D) Pension funds invested in risky investments.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The goal of Federal Reserve monetary policy is to affect the level of competition in the U.S. banking system.

A) True
B) False

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Alfredo banks at a commercial bank that advertises its membership in the FDIC. This means that:


A) the bank guarantees it will pay the highest possible interest rate on his savings.
B) his money is insured by an independent agency of the federal government.
C) his money is automatically invested in securities issued by the federal government.
D) the bank is a member of a larger consortium of banks that will enable Alfredo to cash checks and obtain basic bank services in virtually any major city in the United States.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not included in the M-1 or M-2 definitions of the money supply?


A) Savings account deposits
B) Gold
C) Checking account deposits
D) Currency

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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To reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve increases the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

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Bob read a newspaper story that indicated a dramatic increase in money market accounts and certificates of deposit during the last three months. The story reported that all other major components of the U.S. money supply remained unchanged. Based on this information, Bob can conclude that for the past quarter:


A) both the M-1 and M-2 money supplies were stable.
B) the M-1 money supply has increased, but the M-2 money supply was stable.
C) the M-2 money supply has increased, but the M-1 money supply was stable.
D) both the M-1 and the M-2 money supplies have increased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Nonbanks accept deposits, but do not offer lending services, brokerage services, or insurance services.

A) True
B) False

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Because they charge higher interest rates, commercial and consumer finance companies often fail to attract borrowers.

A) True
B) False

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The International Monetary Fund assists with the smooth flow of money among nations.

A) True
B) False

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Louis owns an import business. After traveling to France on numerous occasions, he developed a taste for fine French wines. A radio report that he heard this morning indicated that the dollar has fallen sharply against the euro. Based on this information, Louis expects that:


A) American goods will become more expensive in France.
B) French wines will become more expensive in the United States.
C) French wines will become less expensive in the United States.
D) the French government will place an embargo on American exports.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Both the M-1 and M-2 definitions of money include coins and paper money.

A) True
B) False

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The technical name for a savings account is a:


A) time deposit.
B) demand deposit.
C) deferred account.
D) retained income account.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An increase in the rate of inflation would likely result from a(n) :


A) decrease in spending by the federal government.
B) rise in the unemployment rate.
C) rise in interest rates.
D) increase in the supply of money in circulation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Economic growth and the creation of jobs depend on the availability of money.

A) True
B) False

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