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Jim works in the accounting department at the Kansas Sunflower Corporation, where it is his job to record all transactions into journals. After completing this task, the next step in the accounting process is to:


A) prepare the firm's financial statements.
B) post the information to the ledger.
C) determine the tax liability of the firm.
D) balance the difference between assets and liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Keith will graduate from Southern State University this year. He has accumulated $18,000 in student loans during his four years at college. An accountant would classify the loans as:


A) assets.
B) liabilities.
C) owners' equity.
D) intangibles.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Liabilities are reported on the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Rapidly growing companies often buy increasing amounts of merchandise from suppliers on credit, and then sell the goods to their customers on credit. These companies sometimes have difficulty repaying their suppliers when customers who buy on credit don't pay on time. Firms that experience this difficulty need to do a better job of:


A) generating revenue.
B) controlling inventory.
C) managing cash flows.
D) balancing assets with liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the meaning of the fundamental accounting equation and its relation to the balance sheet. If it is helpful, create an example using numbers.

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The fundamental accounting equation is a...

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The cost of goods sold reflects the selling price of the merchandise sold over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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In order to understand if the results of ratio calculations indicate a financially strong company, the results:


A) should be compared to other firms in the same industry.
B) are compared to same size firms in the same geographic region of the country.
C) are compared to the norms established by generally accepted accounting principles.
D) are compared to the largest firms in the country.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Peak Performance Sporting Goods Company has reported net income after taxes = $3,750,000, with 18,250,000 shares outstanding. Basic Earning per Share for Peak Performance = _________.


A) approximately $.21/share.
B) approximately $20.50/share.
C) approximately $4.87/share.
D) approximately - $2.00/share.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Brianna is a bookkeeper for Monograms, Limited. She takes the firm's transactions and records them in a record book or computer program referred to as:


A) a credit account.
B) an asset database.
C) a journal.
D) a debit program.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The sole purpose of accounting is to help managers evaluate the financial condition of the firm so that they may make better pricing decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Resources that a firm owns are called:


A) revenues.
B) assets.
C) equities.
D) credits.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A(n) __________ provides accounting services to individuals or firms on a fee basis.


A) contract accountant
B) account agent
C) public accountant
D) independent accountant

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The basic earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share would have quite different values for a firm that relied heavily on preferred stock and convertible debt securities to acquire funds.

A) True
B) False

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The reports and financial statements prepared by accountants:


A) are more useful for profit-seeking businesses than they are for not-for-profit organizations.
B) are mainly used to help the firm complete its tax forms.
C) provide information that can be used by decision makers both inside and outside the organization.
D) are not as useful now that firms have moved into a more global environment.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the difference between a journal and a ledger? How are journals and ledgers incorporated into the accounting cycle?

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A journal is a record book or computer p...

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__________ is the accounting practice of recording each transaction in two places in the accounting journal.


A) Double-entry bookkeeping
B) Trial balancing
C) Account matching
D) Entry duplication

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Net income before taxes is found by deducting total operating expenses from gross profit.

A) True
B) False

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Managers who are concerned about keeping costs under control should be very interested in the information and advice provided by their company's managerial accountants.

A) True
B) False

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What is ratio analysis? Explain the four different types of ratios and how each is used.

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Ratio analysis is the assessment of a fi...

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Nebraska Communications is considering the purchase of a new satellite. The firm believes the satellite will help generate future earnings. In addition, the firm recognizes the tax benefits of a lower net income provided by the annual ________ of the asset.


A) inventory valuation
B) declining balance
C) appreciation
D) depreciation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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