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Many supermarkets carry plain packages that only identify the name of the product that is inside.For example,a label may read simply "peaches" or "green beans." These goods represent:


A) private labels.
B) manufacturers' brands.
C) generic goods.
D) universal code branding.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Currently,which of the following products would most likely be considered in the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) VCRs
B) Welch's grape jelly
C) HDTV (High-Definition TV)
D) Camel filtered cigarettes

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A ________ has direct responsibility for all the elements of the marketing mix for one brand or product line.


A) channel specialist
B) brand manager
C) product engineer
D) brand specialist

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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New-product failures are most often caused by excessively high prices.

A) True
B) False

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Product development is a key activity in any modern business,anywhere in the world.

A) True
B) False

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When a brand becomes commonplace and identified with a category of goods rather than the unique product of a specific manufacturer,the brand may become a:


A) generic name.
B) trademark.
C) universal product code.
D) product liability issue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Creative product differentiation can enable a small business to increase market share.

A) True
B) False

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Interactive Web sites are useful in the commercialization process for new products.

A) True
B) False

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The brand names that are used by producers that distribute products nationally are called:


A) manufacturers' brands.
B) product category brands.
C) generic brand names.
D) universal brand names.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The degree to which customers are satisfied and are committed to future purchases of a desired brand is called:


A) brand awareness.
B) brand relations.
C) brand loyalty.
D) brand intensity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In order to achieve a social objective,firms use low prices to enable people with low incomes to buy their product.

A) True
B) False

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Pricing is:


A) one of the 4 Ps of the marketing mix.
B) considered to be a part of promotion.
C) normally a government regulated variable.
D) totally based on the cost of products.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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For small businesses,product differentiation:


A) is more difficult than it is for larger firms because of the high cost of product research and development.
B) usually concentrates on the pricing component of the total product offer.
C) can be an important strategy to gain market share.
D) is less important than it is for big firms with multiple product lines.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The trend towards self-service retailers has increased the importance of packaging.

A) True
B) False

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Healthy Pick designed a new type of packaging that significantly improves taste and texture of food when defrosted.Unfortunately,firms seldom find that improvements in packaging impact market share and profits.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Industrial goods are sold in the B2B market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A single product line may contain several competing brands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jian has entered into a contract with the federal government to design a computer simulation model for training helicopter pilots.The contract calls for the final price to be set at a fixed percentage profit over and above her cost of production.This seems to represent a:


A) cost-based pricing strategy.
B) supply and demand formula.
C) demand-based pricing strategy.
D) price leadership pricing strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The marketing efforts for convenience and specialty goods are essentially the same.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to the product life cycle model,profits tend to:


A) remain relatively constant until the decline stage,when they begin to drop.
B) reach a peak near the end of the maturity stage.
C) rise rapidly during the market preference stage.
D) peak before sales reach their highest level.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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