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Traditionally, life insurance companies, pension funds, and brokerage firms are known as


A) nonbanks.
B) thrift institutions.
C) bond companies.
D) federally chartered banks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Bank crises tend to correlate with economic recessions.

A) True
B) False

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The wave of bank failures during the Great Depression prompted the government to establish federal deposit insurance to protect the public from bank failures.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ represents an agreement by a bank to pay a foreign company a given amount if certain conditions are met.


A) certificate of deposit
B) banker's acceptance
C) callable option
D) letter of credit

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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On payday, employers can designate their banks to electronically transfer funds from the business's checking account to the employees' checking account. This represents an example of a(n)


A) debit card system.
B) check kiting system.
C) electronic check conversion.
D) direct deposit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Lower fees and better interest rates motivate customers to open accounts with online banks. However, the lack of personal service and concern for information security encourages some customers to return to a traditional bank.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT included in the M-1 or M-2 definitions of the money supply?


A) savings account deposits
B) gold
C) checking account deposits
D) currency

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following helps to provide for the smooth flow of money between nations?


A) International Monetary Fund
B) Foreign Exchange Bank
C) World Bank
D) International Exchange Center

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ________ plays a role in making certain that checks clear and sellers get paid.


A) National Check Register
B) Federal Reserve System
C) Uniform Commercial Check Processors
D) paypal.com network

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Brendan travels extensively for his company. He stays at hotels that provide him with a(n) ________ that is imbedded with his personal information as well as a code to unlock his hotel room.


A) smart card
B) RFID tag
C) credit card
D) automatic key

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following can include an embedded RFID chip that allows the holder to access secure areas in buildings or buy gas with the swipe of a card?


A) smart cards
B) direct deposit cards
C) e-cards
D) check conversion cards

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Today, a regular ________ is a system where you can exchange goods for other goods. You submit your goods and you receive trade credit that you can use to buy other goods.


A) world market
B) barter exchange
C) world trade center
D) trading post

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The redesign of and new colors added to U.S. paper money are intended to


A) make the currency more difficult to counterfeit.
B) increase the use of the barter system.
C) improve the durability of our monetary system.
D) increase the portability of our money.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the owners of Spokes Bicycles are trying to sell state-of-the-art bicycles into the Japanese market, they are likely to sell more bicycles if the dollar has strength against the Japanese yen.

A) True
B) False

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After years of banking with Bigbux Bank, Samuel decided to switch to a competing institution. Thanks to changes in government regulation, his search will uncover a variety of options; however, he will also learn that banks and nonbanks have merged in order to be more competitive in the banking and financial services industries, which may or may not increase his options.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ accepts savings and checking account deposits and provides home mortgage loans.


A) nonbank
B) insurance company
C) savings and loan association
D) commercial finance company

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ persuaded Congress to establish the first central bank in the United States.


A) Benjamin Franklin
B) David Farragaut
C) Franklin Roosevelt
D) Alexander Hamilton

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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To decrease the money supply, the Federal Reserve sells U.S. government bonds in open-market operations.

A) True
B) False

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Depositors represent a bank's primary responsibility, while borrowing customers are secondary.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) operates as a(n)


A) department of the Federal Reserve System and sells insurance to mortgage holders.
B) independent agency of the U.S. government, and sells insurance to banks.
C) arm of the Department of the Treasury.
D) private nonprofit cooperative operated by member banks, offering insurance premiums for banking clients.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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