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The United States first established a central bank in 1913 by establishing the Federal Reserve System.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represent an independent agency of the U.S. government that insures bank deposits?


A) National Deposit Assurance Cooperative
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
C) Insurance Corporation of America
D) Deposit Protection Fund

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A growing trend today is mobile banking. In fact, nearly 90 million customers make deposits by taking a photo of their checks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The president of the U.S. is in control of the money supply in the U.S.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Many S&Ls failed due to the inflation of the 1970s, deregulation, regulatory failure, and fraud.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The practices of several participants (for-profit companies, government regulators, and customers) came together to create the crisis that caused the collapse of several banks, financial services companies, and corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Credit unions represent nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperatives that offer the full variety of banking services to their members.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ represents the most commonly used category of the money supply.


A) M-1
B) M-2
C) M-3
D) L

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The electronic transfer of money increases the Federal Reserve's check-clearing operations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Originally, savings and loan associations


A) offered brokerage services to small investors.
B) promoted consumer thrift and home ownership.
C) acted as a fiscal agent for the federal government, and issued and redeemed U.S. savings bonds.
D) handled the overflow of business from national and state banks.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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There is much speculation that prior to the recent banking crisis, the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) were not enforcing the regulations they were charged to enforce.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ricardo has an authorized work permit issued by the U.S. government to work in the U.S. Each day, he travels from Mexico to El Paso, TX, to work in the construction trade. At the time that he was first employed, his U.S. employer issued him a(n) ________. Each week, the employer scans his work stipend onto it. Ricardo can purchase with it, access cash through an ATM with it, and transfer funds with it. The risk for Ricardo is ________.


A) paycheck; if the check is stolen, he is out the money.
B) payroll debit card; it serves as a credit card, so if stolen he is out the money and any money he had left from the previous pay date.
C) payroll debit card; if it is lost or stolen and someone successfully uses it to make purchases, he has no recourse-he is simply out the money.
D) ETF voucher; minimal because funds are transferred directly from the employer's account to the employee's account.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a(n) ________, Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.


A) letter of credit
B) certificate of deposit
C) trade agreement
D) banker's acceptance

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The U.S. government's lack of regulation alone caused the banking crisis and collapse of banks that had been in business for several decades.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Commercial banks primarily serve two types of customers-


A) depositors and borrowers.
B) commercial clients and residential clients.
C) secured creditors and unsecured creditors.
D) short-term borrowers and long-term borrowers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following historical events motivated Congress to establish the Federal Reserve System?


A) the significant outflow of gold during the Civil War
B) the collapse of the Second National Bank of the United States
C) the banking panic and cash shortage of 1907
D) the Great Depression

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Anthony would like to have his brokerage firm handle more of his financial needs because he has been pleased with the service provided when he bought and sold stocks and bonds. If he explores the services offered by such firms in more depth, he will find that


A) federal laws prohibit brokerage firms from competing with banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.
B) although brokerage firms can offer some banking services, they typically are less efficient at providing them than banks, because they specialize in buying and selling securities.
C) brokerage firms are becoming serious competitors for banks and other depository institutions by offering high-yield combination savings and checking accounts and money market accounts, as well as certain types of loans.
D) although brokerage firms offer attractive banking services, federal law prohibits individual investors from holding both a checking account and a securities account with the same firm.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Many employers offer direct deposit as a convenient and cost-saving method of distributing employee pay each month.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Federal Reserve fulfills its role as a "lender of last resort" when it loans funds to


A) small businesses that are unable to obtain loans from other sources.
B) banks during banking emergencies.
C) major corporations that are on the verge of bankruptcy.
D) the federal government when deficits exceed borrowing limits set by Congress.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Barter involves the use of electronic payment systems, like PayPal, for online transactions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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