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A cooperative is simply another name for a corporation.

A) True
B) False

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The coattail effect refers to inevitable repercussions on your business if a fellow franchisee should fail.

A) True
B) False

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Although franchise arrangements are a good source of income for the franchisee, these businesses do not contribute significantly toward job creation.

A) True
B) False

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If the business is designated a sole proprietorship, profits are passed along to the owner. For tax purposes, these profits are accounted for with any other personal income the owner may have accumulated and taxed at the owner's personal income tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Public utilities, like electricity and water, are examples of quasi-public corporations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ is the most common form of business ownership.


A) partnership
B) corporation
C) joint venture
D) sole proprietorship

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One disadvantage of a limited liability company is that it


A) requires all earnings of the business be taxed at the corporate rate.
B) has a limited life span.
C) requires the owners to divide up profits and losses in a fixed proportion.
D) has a more restrictive ownership requirement than S corporations.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Several small vineyard owners in the Napa Valley region of California banded together to market their grapes and wine in an attempt to get better prices. Over the years they expanded the organization to include other services such as buying and selling farm supplies and equipment and providing financial and technical services. The arrangement established by these vineyard owners is an example of a


A) closed corporation.
B) joint venture.
C) limited agricultural partnership.
D) farm cooperative.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The three major forms of business ownership in the U.S. are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Double taxation is experienced by corporations that pay dividends. Which of the following scenarios is an accurate example of double taxation?


A) If Game Guys, Inc. distributes 20% of its net profit after taxes to its stockholders, these funds will be taxed again, when each individual stockholder claims his/her portion as earnings.
B) By law, Game Guys, Inc. is permitted to tax its executive employees twice on their earnings, and then pass those funds on to its stockholders in the form of dividends.
C) Due to the fact that it is a corporation, the accountants of Game Guys, Inc. calculate 35% of the company's earnings, multiply it by 2, and then distribute that amount to the federal government each year for taxes.
D) If Game Guys, Inc. fails to pay its taxes on time during any given year, it must pay the current year and the delinquent year, in order to stay in business, similar to being taxed two times.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Mac and Charlie own a car repair shop that they operate as co-owners. Both take an active role in the management of the business, and each accepts unlimited liability. Mac and Charlie operate as a


A) joint venture.
B) general partnership.
C) limited partnership.
D) cooperative.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Three types of corporate mergers are


A) economic, geographic, and financial.
B) vertical, horizontal, and conglomerate.
C) flexible, differentiated, and conditional.
D) explicit, implicit, and intrinsic.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Zach is a franchisee with Digger's Doggies, a chain of hotdog shops. He was doing well until several other Digger's Doggies franchisees got in trouble and were forced to close their shops. Soon afterward, Zach's business declined and was also forced to close. This is an example of


A) an economic shakeout at work.
B) the coattail effect.
C) the law of diminishing returns.
D) management by exception.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A ________ merger unites firms at different stages of related businesses.


A) vertical
B) horizontal
C) diagonal
D) conglomerate

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A ________ is an organization that is owned and controlled by the people who use it-producers, consumers, and workers with similar needs pool their resources for mutual gain.


A) corporation
B) limited partnership
C) mutual fund
D) cooperative

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The three major types of mergers are acquisition, joint, and connective.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a franchise arrangement, ownership remains in the hands of the franchisor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Any debts or damages incurred by a firm organized as a sole proprietorship are


A) the responsibility of the owner.
B) limited to the amount the owner has invested in the firm.
C) paid for out of a reserve contingency fund that sole proprietors are required by law to set up.
D) normally covered by liability insurance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a group of investors take a firm private, they purchase all the company's outstanding stock.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In order to establish a C corporation, it is a requirement that investors run the company, whereas in an S corporation, this is not the case.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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