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Pattie Bunz operates the Zestee Burgers restaurant. The cost of pickles, onions, buns, catsup, and meat patties would all be considered variable costs for her type of business.

A) True
B) False

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Capital items are industrial goods that are expensive and last a long time.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ has direct responsibility for all the elements of the marketing mix for one brand or product line.


A) channel specialist
B) brand manager
C) product engineer
D) brand specialist

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Firms utilize ________ when they attempt to add value to their product by offering service after the sale, product demonstrations, or interactive customer websites.


A) nonprice competition
B) relationship branding
C) niche marketing
D) break-even segmentation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One of the reasons why companies create the position of brand manager is to:


A) have greater control over new-product development and promotion.
B) cut expenses associated with the marketing of products.
C) limit the amount of market research expenses products require.
D) identify and prosecute firms that violate trademark protection.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The apple is Apple Computer's:


A) generic name.
B) label.
C) trademark.
D) brand.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Shuichi owns and operates his own sushi bar. His fixed costs would include rent, insurance, and property taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Suits for Success is a men's clothing store in a large suburban shopping mall. The managers of the store know that their customers usually comparison shop, looking carefully at quality and price before deciding to buy. Armed with this information, Suits for Success carries quality clothing, offers competitive pricing, and friendly, helpful service. The target customers apparently view men's suits as a:


A) specialty good.
B) convenience good.
C) shopping good.
D) unsought good.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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American Building Products is the largest cement company in the Midwest. When the firm raised its prices by 8 percent, all of its competitors soon announced they too were raising their prices by 8 percent. It appears this industry is influenced by a ________ strategy.


A) price skimming
B) price leadership
C) market pricing
D) price discrimination

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The two types of industrial goods are production goods and unsought goods.

A) True
B) False

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Sales of mobile phones in the United States are still increasing, but the rate of growth has slowed. Sales are expected to peak somewhat soon in the U.S. Based on this information, mobile phones are in what stage of the product life cycle in the U.S.?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The stages of the product life cycle are:


A) production, inventory, exchange, usage, and disposal.
B) conception, testing, production, commercialization, and obsolescence.
C) introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
D) opportunity recognition, concept testing, production, market acceptance, brand insistence, and obsolescence.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The combination of all the factors that consumers evaluate when deciding whether or not to buy a good or service is called a:


A) total product offer.
B) product mix.
C) product differentiation.
D) product package.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a relevant criterion for the product screening process?


A) sales forecasts for the product
B) production capacity of competitors
C) profit potential
D) the stage of the product life cycle

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A pickup truck can be classified as either a consumer good or an industrial good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In evaluating a total product offer, value enhancers such as service, guarantees, reputation of the seller, etc. are as important to customers as the basic product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ on packages were intended to improve inventory control for businesses.


A) stars and stripes
B) UPCs
C) lightweight adhesives
D) Unit Standard Inventory bars

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Brand __________ refers to the loyalty, perceived quality, and emotions people associate with a given brand name.


A) equity
B) identification
C) positioning
D) ownership

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The reputation of the manufacturer and the retail store surroundings are considered part of the value enhancers of a total product offer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Operating in the southwestern states, Lancer Airlines hopes to avoid entering the price war that currently is taking place between several airlines on the east coast. The best strategy to avoid severe price competition is to:


A) provide frequent travelers the added value of special fringe benefits.
B) cut costs and services in order to maintain profit margins.
C) reduce flights and in-flight services, and lay off employees.
D) determine the break-even price and charge slightly more than that.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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