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Studies of PPP covering many years will be more likely to yield evidence of PPP than studies based on short-run data.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) PPP is a theory of exchange rate determination.
B) Inflation differentials cause changes in exchange rates.
C) PPP is an equilibrium relationship between two endogenous variables.
D) PPP, or the law of one price, should hold well for individual goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The law of one price should hold well for


A) differentiated products.
B) any individual goods traded internationally.
C) homogeneous goods.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Over a short-run period (i.e., week or month) , dominate exchange rate movements.


A) short-run inflation differentials
B) nominal price changes
C) relative price changes
D) None of the above

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Deviations from PPP


A) may be due to the differential speed of adjustment between exchange rates and prices.
B) may occur when international trade involves lags between order and delivery.
C) may appear during periods dominated by news or unexpected events.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Relative PPP indicates that


A) the exchange rate between any two currencies is equal to the ratio of their price indexes.
B) the same good sells for the same price internationally.
C) the percentage change in the exchange rate is equal to the inflation differential between the domestic and foreign country.
D) relative prices determine exchange rates.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Changes in exchange rates are due to


A) real events only.
B) nominal events only.
C) both real and nominal events.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Empirical studies find that exchange rates are much more variable than inflation differentials. How can we explain this empirical result?

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Financial markets adjust faster than goo...

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Endogenous variables tend to be less volatile than exogenous ones.

A) True
B) False

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The higher the inflation differential between countries, the less likely it is that relative PPP will hold.

A) True
B) False

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Arbitrage operations can be executed


A) in foreign exchange markets.
B) in goods markets.
C) Both A and B.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If relative PPP held, then the real exchange rate must be equal to one.

A) True
B) False

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PPP holds better for countries.


A) low-inflation
B) poor
C) rich
D) high-inflation

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a year ago the exchange rate between Mexican pesos and dollars was 13.5 pesos per dollar, and that according to relative PPP the exchange rate was in equilibrium. Furthermore, assume that since then, Mexican inflation has been 12 percent while the U.S. inflation has been 3 percent. If according to relative PPP the peso is now said to be overvalued, what is a possible exchange rate consistent with this assertion?


A) 13.5 pesos per dollar.
B) 14.72 pesos per dollar.
C) 15 pesos per dollar.
D) 20 pesos per dollar.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the exchange rate is equal to the ratio of the domestic and foreign price indexes,


A) absolute PPP holds.
B) relative PPP holds.
C) one currency is said to be overvalued.
D) one currency is said to be undervalued.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Relative price changes indicate


A) all prices move together.
B) all exchange rates move together.
C) some prices increase faster than others.
D) exchange rates appreciate faster than prices change.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is incorrect?


A) Exchange rates in the short run are much more variable than inflation differentials.
B) Deviations from PPP are much more apparent for monthly data than annual.
C) PPP holds best in the long run.
D) None of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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We expect that in the long run, exchange rate movements will largely reflect inflation differentials.

A) True
B) False

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Is PPP a theory of exchange rate determination? Explain why or why not?

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PPP is not a theory of exchange rate det...

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