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At the start of World War II, black leaders carried out a massive march on Washington to call attention to racial discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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The braceros program allowed Mexicans to enter the United States and become citizens if they agreed to work in war plants for the duration of the war.

A) True
B) False

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World War II gave a great boost to union membership, even though the government extracted "no-strike" pledges from unions for the duration of the war.

A) True
B) False

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In 1943, in a meeting in Casablanca, the Allies decided they would next invade


A) Cyprus.
B) France.
C) Sicily.
D) Corsica.
E) Greece.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A new civil rights organization to mobilize mass resistance to racial discrimination, the ________, came into existence during World War II.

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Congress o...

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Britain and the Soviet Union were not in agreement on where to strike at the Nazis.

A) True
B) False

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At a January 1943 meeting in ________, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to a British plan for the invasion of Sicily.

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Casablanca

How did the war affect the American economy? How did it affect the New Deal? What economic factors of the war would fuel a post-war boom of material prosperity in the United States?

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The war had a significant impact on the ...

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During World War II, organized labor in the United States


A) lost membership as wages rose across most industries.
B) frequently used the threats of strikes to obtain higher wages.
C) agreed to freeze union membership and wages until the war was over.
D) won automatic union memberships for new defense-plant workers.
E) won a significant victory with the passage of the Smith-Connally Act.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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D

Describe the key technological developments by the Allies during World War II. Why were the Allies able to quickly move ahead of Germany and Japan in this area?

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During World War II, the Allies made sig...

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The Battle of Midway in 1942


A) saw the United States suffer great losses.
B) was a stunning defeat for the Japanese navy.
C) lasted four days.
D) both lasted four days and was a stunning defeat for the Japanese navy.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In 1943, to simplify tax collections, Congress enacted


A) automatic payroll deductions.
B) a short form for paying income taxes.
C) a sales tax.
D) a flat tax.
E) an earned income tax credit.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The U.S. government consistently resisted calls to make an Allied effort to save Jews caught in the Holocaust.

A) True
B) False

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Native American languages were useful in American military communications.

A) True
B) False

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The Smith-Connally Act of 1943


A) was opposed by President Franklin Roosevelt.
B) authorized the president to seize a war factory where workers had gone on strike.
C) passed as a result of actions taken by the United Mine Workers.
D) both was opposed by President Franklin Roosevelt and passed as a result of actions taken by the United Mine Workers.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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What strategic concerns and desires divided the Americans, the British, and the Soviets during World War II?

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Several strategic concerns and desires d...

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During World War II, American shoppers


A) faced many shortages of consumer goods.
B) did not buy as many magazines, as part of the war effort.
C) had less money to spend than they had had the decade before.
D) had less money to spend than they had had the decade before, but did not buy as many magazines, as part of the war effort.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following statements regarding the Allied development of an atomic bomb during World War II are true EXCEPT that


A) the program was code-named the Manhattan Project.
B) plutonium was a practical fuel for the bomb.
C) the program proceeded at a faster pace than had been expected.
D) the government secretly poured nearly $2 billion into the project.
E) Albert Einstein was in charge of the development program.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In April 1945, American and British forces halted their advance on Germany at the Elbe River


A) because their supply lines had become overextended.
B) to wait for the Russian army to arrive.
C) due to fierce German resistance.
D) at the announcement that President Franklin Roosevelt had died.
E) because all bridges over the river had been destroyed.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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When President Truman ordered the use of the atomic bomb he believed he was making a simple military decision.

A) True
B) False

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True

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