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In the 1920s, "welfare capitalism"


A) encouraged employees to form single-industry labor unions.
B) was a paternalistic approach used by corporate leaders on their workers.
C) gave workers a measure of control over their industry.
D) required corporations to provide some relief for unemployed workers.
E) forced workers to donate much of their salaries to the less fortunate.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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When prohibition went into effect in 1920, it had the support of not only most middle-class Americans, but most progressives as well.

A) True
B) False

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Advertising executive Bruce Barton's best-selling book, ________, described Jesus Christ as a "super salesman."

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In the 1920s, the development of practical radio communication was furthered by


A) the theory of modulation.
B) the use of vacuum tubes.
C) its ability to receive more than just simple pulses.
D) both the theory of modulation and the use of vacuum tubes.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The theory of modulation was pioneered by Canadian scientist Reginald Fessenden.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of the Scopes trial of 1925,


A) John Scopes was found innocent.
B) fundamentalists reduced their political activism.
C) the conflict between fundamentalists and modernists subsided.
D) anti-evolution laws were repealed in most other states.
E) William Jennings Bryan decided to run one more time for president.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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During the 1920s, most American industrial workers experienced all of the following EXCEPT


A) a rise in wages.
B) income levels at the "minimum comfort level."
C) little control over their economic fate.
D) few opportunities to join a company union.
E) employers trying to keep their labor costs low.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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During the Harding administration, the Teapot Dome scandal involved


A) the illegal sale of timber rights.
B) transfers of national oil reserves.
C) graft in federal construction contracts.
D) political blackmail.
E) the secret sale of armaments to Nicaragua.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Describe the many factors that resulted in America becoming more of a consumer society during the 1920s.

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The National Origins Act of 1924 banned immigrants from ________ entirely.

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During the 1920s, the American Federation of Labor (AFL)


A) decided to shift away from craft unions.
B) created a partner organization, the Congress of Industrial Organizations.
C) used strikes in an attempt to organize unskilled workers.
D) became more radical after the death of Samuel Gompers.
E) believed workers should be organized on the basis of skills.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In what ways were working Americans of the 1920s better off? How were they worse off?

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In the 1920s, working Americans were bet...

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During the 1920s, the trend toward industrial consolidation


A) was most pronounced in industries dependent on large-scale mass-production.
B) slowed considerably throughout the decade.
C) encouraged new competition.
D) emerged most rapidly in industries that were less dependent on technology.
E) bypassed the steel and automobile industries.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Compare the ideas and social commentary of artists and writers in the 1920s with the artists and writers of the 1820s-1850s.

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To the great alarm of modernists, fundamentalism was gaining political power during the middle of the 1920s.

A) True
B) False

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To be most effective, the trade associations of the 1920s worked best in small industries.

A) True
B) False

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In the workplace, the "open shop" meant


A) no worker was required to join a union.
B) skilled workers were required to join a craft union.
C) labor unions had the right to organize that particular industry.
D) workers had no right to join a union.
E) workers would be allowed to come and go as they pleased.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Throughout the 1920s, the performance of the U.S. economy


A) saw ten straight years of continuous growth.
B) struggled with a persistently high rate of inflation.
C) saw per capita income flatten while manufacturing output soared.
D) saw nearly uninterrupted prosperity coupled with severe inequalities.
E) experienced a severe recession in 1923 that lasted two years.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921


A) promoted the establishment of daycare centers for the children of working women.
B) provided federal funds for child health-care programs.
C) was criticized for its promotion of birth control.
D) was promoted by the American Medical Association.
E) was promoted by the National Women's Party.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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During the 1920s, products that grew dramatically in use in the United States included


A) synthetic fibers.
B) plastics.
C) home appliances.
D) electronics.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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