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President Adams was an enthusiastic supporter of the Alien and Sedition Acts.

A) True
B) False

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The Antifederalists


A) saw the power of the southern states as the chief obstacle to an effective new government.
B) feared that the new government would be too weak to enforce its new powers.
C) feared that the government too much favored common people over the "well-born."
D) saw themselves as defenders of the principles of the American Revolution and feared that the new government would widely abuse its powers.
E) saw themselves as defenders of the principles of the American Revolution and feared that the government too much favored common people over the "well-born."

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Hamilton favored both a tariff on imports and a federal excise tax.

A) True
B) False

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The opponents of Hamilton and his economic plans called themselves ________.

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The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 saw


A) the federal government conduct itself much as it did during Shays's Rebellion.
B) violent clashes between urban merchants and American troops.
C) a briefly successful move by Pennsylvania to secede from the Union.
D) a failed attempt by Pennsylvania to secede from the Union.
E) President Washington lead thousands of troops into the field.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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During the 1790s, regional support in the United States for Federalists was greatest in the


A) rural Deep South.
B) rural Far West.
C) Northeast.
D) Southwest.
E) mid-Atlantic region.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Once enacted, Hamilton's program failed to bring about many of the effects he had intended and quickly lost the support of the most influential segments of the population.

A) True
B) False

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What were the primary reasons the Articles of Confederation failed as a structure of government?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

There were several primary reasons why t...

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Which event, more than any other, convinced George Washington that the Articles of Confederation needed to be revised?


A) the Spanish threat to take New Orleans
B) the British refusal to evacuate the forts of the Northwest
C) Shays's Rebellion
D) the Whiskey Rebellion
E) the Battle of Fallen Timbers

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The achievement of the "Great Compromise" of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was its resolution of the problem regarding


A) women and voting.
B) the definition of citizenship.
C) political representation.
D) states versus federal authority.
E) expansion of slavery into the territories.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The Federalists fell victim to fierce factional rivalries after Washington's retirement.

A) True
B) False

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The New Jersey Plan


A) proposed a legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.
B) was chosen by the convention delegates to replace the Virginia Plan.
C) had the general support of the larger states.
D) expanded the taxation and regulatory powers of Congress.
E) was proposed by delegate Edmund Randolph.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Before the new Constitution could go into effect, it had to be ratified by all thirteen existing states.

A) True
B) False

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The Virginia Plan called for


A) retaining the Articles of Confederation, with the addition of a national executive.
B) a two-tier national legislature.
C) combining the three smallest states into one large state.
D) a Senate in which each state would have two members.
E) an end to the slave trade and gradual emancipation.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)


A) gave the federal government effective authority to stifle any public criticism.
B) were aggressively used by the Adams administration to suppress public criticism.
C) were declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
D) gave the federal government effective authority to stifle any public criticism, and were aggressively used by the Adams administration to that effect.
E) were aggressively used by the Adams administration to suppress public criticism until they were declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The delegates who drafted the new Constitution were products of the American Revolution but had lost their fears of concentrated power.

A) True
B) False

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At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, each delegate voted as an individual.

A) True
B) False

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The two preeminent Republicans of the 1790s were


A) Alexander Hamilton and James Monroe.
B) John Adams and James Madison.
C) John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
D) Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
E) Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Judiciary Act of 1801


A) was passed by the new Republican Congress.
B) increased the size of the Supreme Court by two seats.
C) was an attempt by Federalists to secure their hold on the courts.
D) resulted in the Federalists losing control of the judiciary.
E) was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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After the election of 1800, the ________ branch of government was the only branch controlled by the Federalists.

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