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After earning $30 million in net income,Rolatrim Industries distributed $5 million in dividends to their stockholders.The board of directors of the firm decided to invest the remaining $25 million back into the business.This $25 million reinvestment of profits represents:


A) trust fund.
B) mutual funds.
C) retained earnings.
D) preferred capital.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A line of credit represents a guarantee from a bank to lend a firm a given amount of money.

A) True
B) False

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Jackson Plumbing,a medium sized company,wants to guarantee that it can obtain short-term funds to meet unexpected future cash needs.Which of the following strategies would best meet the financing needs of Jackson Plumbing? Financial managers at Jackson Plumbing should:


A) issue commercial paper as needed.
B) eliminate credit sales to improve their cash inflows and reduce the firm's investment in accounts receivable.
C) request that the firm's board of directors approve an issue of additional shares of common stock.
D) arrange with the firm's commercial bank a revolving credit agreement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Commercial paper consists of unsecured short-term debt.

A) True
B) False

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Rebecca intends to major in business in college.She has never had much interest in subjects with numbers and so she'd like to avoid taking any finance courses if possible.Rebecca should:


A) avoid finance courses and focus on subjects that she enjoys.
B) realize that her success in business requires an understanding of financial issues.
C) change majors and go into nuclear engineering.
D) take a finance course to satisfy graduation requirements.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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offers financially stable corporations a technique to raise short-term funds by issuing unsecured promissory notes to the general public.


A) Trade credit
B) A line of credit
C) Commercial paper
D) Factoring

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As a financial manager for a very profitable manufacturer of specialty steel,Kurt has been asked to investigate sources of long-term funds to finance the construction of a new facility.Kurt would prefer a funding source that does not require interest payments or involve major underwriting fees.One source that Kurt will find attractive is retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Credit cards are a good choice as a source of short-term financing needed for the next year.

A) True
B) False

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Equity financing represents money acquired from the operations of the firm or through the sale of ownership in the company.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of the time value of money is based on the interest earning power of money.

A) True
B) False

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A bond is like a company-issued IOU with a promise to repay the amount borrowed on certain date.

A) True
B) False

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Financial control is a process where firms compare actual revenues and costs with budgeted revenues and costs.

A) True
B) False

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Businesses acquire long-term financing from two major sources:


A) debt financing and government funds.
B) debt financing and equity financing.
C) equity financing and trade credit.
D) retained earnings and commercial paper.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A just-in-time inventory system allows a firm to:


A) reduce capital expenditures.
B) reduce their investment in inventory.
C) extend credit to new customers.
D) provide sufficient inventory for most contingencies.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When using ______financing,the company incurs a legal obligation to repay the amount borrowed.


A) equity
B) commitment
C) debt
D) retained earnings

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Long-term financing would normally be used to purchase:


A) buildings.
B) supplies.
C) inventory.
D) highly liquid assets.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The effective management of accounts receivables requires financial managers to:


A) review the credit history of new customers.
B) refuse bank-issued credit cards.
C) allow customers more time in paying their past due accounts.
D) provide prompt cash payments to suppliers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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No matter the size,finance is a critical activity for:


A) accountants,but not for financial managers.
B) non-profit organizations,but not for profit-seeking businesses.
C) profit-seeking and non-profit organizations.
D) profit-seeking,but not for non-profit organizations.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Rather than requiring cash payment for all sales,some firms offer credit to:


A) match revenues with expenses for the same time period.
B) keep current customers happy and attract new customers.
C) improve the organization's cash flow position.
D) replace accounts receivable with fixed assets.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An operating budget analyzes the firm's spending plans for long-lasting assets that require large sums of money.

A) True
B) False

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