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Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

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Question 21

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Juliana is part of an online science group. Its members meet once every month to discuss the advancements in science and technology. During one of the meetings, she is introduced to several other members of the large online group. She finds these meetings interesting as she gets to meet people of different age groups and backgrounds. However, like the members of the group, she does not intend to spend much time with them or get to know them personally. Which of the following terms best describes this type of group?

A) band
B) crowd
C) team
D) squad

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 22

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________, the most influential theorist to discuss the importance of adolescent friendships, proposed that friends become increasingly important in meeting social needs in adolescence.

A) Erik Erikson
B) Harry Stack Sullivan
C) Jean Piaget
D) James Marcia

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 23

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_____ reflects an individual's personal investment in identity.

The event that comes closest to being a culture-wide rite of passage in the United States is

Which of the following is the last stage of the development of romantic relationships in adolescence?

Shifu belongs to a tribe in which all the boys must swim across a particular river to mark their transition to adult status. A grand and elaborate ceremony is held in the tribe's village to signal the achievement of adult status. Which of the following terms best describes the ceremony?

What term is used to describe an adolescent group structure, usually formed based on reputation, where members may or may not spend time together?

Tina is preparing a presentation on adolescent health in the 21st century. She decides to go through a few research studies and collate the findings in her presentation. Which of the following research findings will Tina most likely include in her presentation?

Nina is reading an article about the major problems that affect most adolescents. She is aware that drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, sexual problems, and school-related problems are the four most common issues that affect most adolescents. She learns from the article that several research studies have been conducted to understand the effects of these issues on adolescents. Which of the following research findings would most likely be included in the article?

Sullivan argued that the need for ________ intensifies during early adolescence, motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Richard believes he is gay. This orientation is part of Richard's ________ identity.

Which of the following statements is true about the timing of identity development?

The double disadvantage suffered by ethnic minority adolescents includes

Mark is a 14-year-old teenager who lives with his parents. Over the last 2 years, Mark and his parents have been in arguments almost every day. These arguments are usually about Mark watching too much TV, not cleaning his room, or not helping with daily chores in the house. Mark always finds excuses to avoid doing any chores. At times, the arguments get heated quickly, and as a result, Mark gets grounded for a few days. In view of these intense parent-adolescent conflicts between Mark and his parents and the research studies conducted in similar fields, which of the following is most likely to occur?

________ is the status of identity of an individual in which crisis and commitment are both absent and the individual is undecided about or shows little interest in occupational and ideological choices.

At approximately ________ years of age, two types of romantic involvement occur: casual dating and dating in groups.

Late bloomers comprise approximately 10 percent of ________ who say that they have had no experience with romantic relationships.

An individual's body image encompasses his or her

What determines an individual's identity status according to James Marcia? What is the criticism of this approach, and what is the alternative approach recommended by researchers?

Which term refers to the "gap" between childhood security and adult autonomy where society leaves adolescents free to "try out" many different identities?